Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27774594›Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2017

Cellular source and proinflammatory roles of high-mobility group box 1 in surgically injured rat vocal folds.

Nicole Y K Li-Jessen, Michael Powell, Ae-Jin Choi, Byung-Joo Lee, Susan L Thibeault

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Laryngoscope, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Preclinical Vocal Fold and Airway Injury Models: A Scoping Review.Laryngoscope investigative otolaryngology · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nicole Y K Li-JessenSchool of Communication Sciences and Disorders, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Michael PowellVirginia Tech Carillon Research Institute, Roanoke, Virginia, U.S.A.
Ae-Jin ChoiDepartment of Molecular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, U.S.A.
Byung-Joo LeeDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Busan, Korea.
Susan L ThibeaultDivision of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, U.S.A.

Funding

Engineering the Vocal Fold MucosaR01DC004336 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Susan Lynn Thibeault · 2000 to 2026
$14.6M
Mucosal Immune and Bacterial Characterization in Chronic LaryngitisR01DC009600 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI THIBEAULT, SUSAN LYNN · 2009 to 2013
$3.1M
Biosimulation of vocal fold surgical injuryR03DC012112 · NIDCD · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI LI-JESSEN, NICOLE YEE-KEY · 2012 to 2014
$429k
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC004336NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC009600NIDCD NIH HHS R03 DC012112
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectives/hypothesisHigh-mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) is a chromatin-binding protein located in the cell nucleus. Following injury, immunocompetent cells secrete HMGB1 to the extracellular milieu under the stimulation of proinflammatory cytokines. Extracellular HMGB1 acts a danger signal that instigates the innate immunity and tissue repair. We previously reported HMGB1 in the vocal fold extracellular compartment between day 3 and day 7 following surgical injury. In this study, we further investigated the cell source of HMGB1 and the relationship of proinflammatory cytokine expression and HMGB1 translocation in wounded vocal folds. STUDY

designProspective animal study.

methodsBilateral vocal fold injury was performed on 122 Sprague-Dawley rats. An additional 18 rats served as uninjured controls. Animals were sacrificed at multiple time points up to 4 weeks after surgery. Immunohistochemical costaining was performed to identify the cell source of HMGB1. Cell markers ED1, fibroblast-specific protein 1 (FSP1), and alpha smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) were used to identify macrophages, fibroblasts, and myofibroblasts, respectively. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays were performed to measure cytokine levels of interleukin-1beta (IL-1β) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) in vocal fold tissue.

resultsCostaining of HMGB1 was strong with ED1 and FSP1 but was minimal with α-SMA in injured vocal folds. Compared to uninjured controls, IL-1β and TNF-α expression increased significantly the first 2 days after injury.

conclusionsMacrophages and fibroblasts were a major cell source of vocal fold HMGB1. Translocation of HMGB1 may be an active response to the early accumulation of IL-1β and TNF-α in the wounded vocal folds. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: NA Laryngoscope, 127:E193-E200, 2017.

Indexed as

ActinsAnimalsCalcium-Binding ProteinsEctodermal Dysplasia 1, AnhidroticEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFibroblastsHMGB1 ProteinImmunity, InnateImmunohistochemistryInterleukin-1betaMacrophagesMaleProtein TransportRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyStaining and LabelingActinsCalcium-Binding ProteinsFSP1 protein, ratHMGB1 ProteinIL1B protein, ratInterleukin-1betaTumor Necrosis Factor-alphacytokinesHMGB1inflammationvocal foldswound healing

Identifiers

PMID27774594
PMCPMC5403630

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.