Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27773711›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine2017

Adolescents' attitudes towards e-cigarette ingredients, safety, addictive properties, social norms, and regulation.

Anuradha Gorukanti, Kevin Delucchi, Pamela Ling, Raymond Fisher-Travis, Bonnie Halpern-Felsher

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 132 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
132citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06335329 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Point-of-Care Ultrasound Findings and Impact on Vaping Behaviors in Adolescents

TypeinterventionalSponsorMedical University of South CarolinaRan2024 to 2026Enrolled90ConditionsVapingArmsDiscussion of point-of-care ultrasound lung findings
NCT07009509 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Pilot and Feasibility Testing of a Peer-led Program to Prevent Youth Nicotine Vaping: The YES-CAN! Program

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Colorado, DenverRan2024 to 2026Enrolled1,166ConditionsNicotine VapingArmsYES-CAN! program
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

132 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  4. Type of E-Cigarette Device Used Among Adolescents and Young Adults: Findings From a Pooled Analysis of Eight Studies of 2166 Vapers.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2018
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72 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anuradha GorukantiSaint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Kevin DelucchiDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Pamela LingDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Raymond Fisher-TravisDivision of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Bonnie Halpern-FelsherDivision of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA. Electronic address: bonnie.halpernfelsher@stanford.edu.

Funding

Training and Education p489-500P50CA180890 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GLANTZ, STANTON ARNOLD · 2013 to 2018
$20.5M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA180890
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

E-cigarette use has dramatically increased. While studies have examined adolescents' attitudes towards smoking, few have extended this research to adolescents' attitudes towards e-cigarettes. The goal of this study was to examine adolescents' attitudes regarding e-cigarette ingredients, safety, addictive properties, social norms, accessibility, price, and regulation; and determine whether attitudes differ by past cigarette/e-cigarette use. Participants were 786 9th and 12th graders from California (63.21% females; mean age=16.10years [SD=1.6]; 26.61% White, 21.98% Asian/Pacific Islander, 29.82% Hispanic, and 21.59% other). Results indicated that 19.05% of participants believed smoke from e-cigarettes is water; 23.03% believed e-cigarettes aren't a tobacco product; 40.36% considered e-cigarettes to be for cessation, and 43.13% felt they were safer than cigarettes. Participants felt it was more acceptable to use e-cigarettes indoors and outdoors compared to cigarettes (p<0.0001), 23.13% felt raising e-cigarette taxes is a bad idea, 63.95% thought e-cigarettes were easier to get than cigarettes, 54.42% felt e-cigarettes cost too much, 64.33% felt the age for buying e-cigarettes should be raised, and 64.37% favored e-cigarette regulation. Adolescents who used e-cigarettes and/or cigarettes had significantly more favorable e-cigarette attitudes than non-users. This study indicates that adolescents are aware of some of the risks of e-cigarettes, although many harbor misperceptions and hold more favorable attitudes towards e-cigarettes than cigarettes. Of concern is the relationship between favorable e-cigarette attitudes and use. Findings suggest the need to provide adolescents with correct information about e-cigarette ingredients, risks, and the insufficient evidence of their role in cigarette cessation.

Indexed as

Government RegulationSocial NormsAdolescentAdolescent HealthBehavior, AddictiveCaliforniaElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleNicotineRisk FactorsSafetySurveys and QuestionnairesNicotineAdolescent healthAdolescent perceptionsAdolescent substance useE-cigarettesPublic health

Identifiers

PMID27773711
PMCPMC5373091

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.