Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27773542›Full record

ArticleEBioMedicine2016

HIV Nef- and Notch1-dependent Endocytosis of ADAM17 Induces Vesicular TNF Secretion in Chronic HIV Infection.

Christian Ostalecki, Sebastian Wittki, Jung-Hyun Lee, Miriam M Geist, Nadine Tibroni, Thomas Harrer, Gerold Schuler, Oliver T Fackler, Andreas S Baur

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EBioMedicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. The Role of Extracellular Vesicles in Pandemic Viral Infections.Journal of microbiology (Seoul, Korea) · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christian OstaleckiDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Erlangen, Hartmannstr. 14, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.
Sebastian WittkiDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Erlangen, Hartmannstr. 14, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.
Jung-Hyun LeeDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Erlangen, Hartmannstr. 14, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.
Miriam M GeistDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Integrative Virology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 324, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Nadine TibroniDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Integrative Virology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 324, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Thomas HarrerDepartment for Internal Medicine 3, University Hospital Erlangen, Ulmenweg 18, Erlangen, Germany.
Gerold SchulerDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Erlangen, Hartmannstr. 14, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.
Oliver T FacklerDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Integrative Virology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 324, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.
Andreas S BaurDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Erlangen, Hartmannstr. 14, 91054 Erlangen, Germany. Electronic address: andreas.baur@uk-erlangen.de.
Universitätsklinikum Erlangen · DEUniversity Hospital Heidelberg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) is a key cytokine in HIV replication and pathogenesis. For reasons that are not entirely clear, the cytokine remains upregulated despite anti-retroviral therapy (ART). Here we demonstrate that HIV Nef induces an alternative TNF secretion mechanism that remains active in chronic infection. Ingestion of Nef-containing plasma extracellular vesicles (pEV) from ART patients by primary immune cells, but also Nef expression, induced intracellular proTNF cleavage and secretion of vesicular TNF endosomes. Key event was the Nef-mediated routing of the TNF-converting enzyme ADAM17 into Rab4+ early endosomes and the Rab27+ secretory pathway. Analysis of lymph-node tissue by multi-epitope-ligand-cartography (MELC) confirmed a vesicular TNF secretion phenotype that co-localized with persistent Nef expression, and implicated Notch1 as an essential co-factor. Surprisingly Notch1 had no transcriptional effect but was required for the endosomal trafficking of ADAM17. We conclude that Nef expression and Nef-containing pEV mobilize TNF from endosomal compartments in acute and chronic infection.

Indexed as

ADAM17 ProteinCase-Control StudiesCell LineChronic DiseaseEndocytosisEndosomesExtracellular VesiclesHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansLymph Nodesnef Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusProtein BindingProtein Transportrab4 GTP-Binding ProteinsReceptor, Notch1ADAM17 Proteinnef Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virusnef protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1rab4 GTP-Binding ProteinsReceptor, Notch1Tumor Necrosis FactorsADAM17Endosomal secretionHIV NefNotch1Plasma extracellular vesicles

Identifiers

PMID27773542
PMCPMC5264432
OpenAlexW2537537821

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.