Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27771600›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of surgery case reports2016

Deep venous thrombosis as the single sign of unexpected metastatic urinary tract cancer in a patient with a history of cutaneous melanoma: A case report.

Joachim Mikkelsen, Steen Henrik Matzen

Open access · goldAbstract read
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Article in International journal of surgery case reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 81% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joachim MikkelsenDepartment of Plastic Surgery and Breast Surgery, Zealand University Hospital, Sygehusvej 10, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark. Electronic address: jomi@regionsjaelland.dk.
Steen Henrik MatzenDepartment of Plastic Surgery and Breast Surgery, Zealand University Hospital, Sygehusvej 10, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark. Electronic address: shm@regionsjaelland.dk.
Zealand University Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCancer is a recognized risk factor of venous thromboembolism (VTE) as it induces a prothrombotic state through various mechanisms of activation of coagulation. Recognizing occult cancer as a risk factor is equally important. In patients with no known thromboembolic risk factors, utilizing PET/CT as a screening tool may be considered in order to reveal occult malignancy associated with otherwise unexplainable VTE.

methodsThis case report has been reported in line with the SCARE criteria. PRESENTATION OF CASE: We describe a case of deep venous thrombosis of the lower leg as the single sign of metastatic urinary tract cancer. The patient had a history of cutaneous melanoma but no thromboembolic risk factors. Following treatment for deep venous thrombosis, the patient was referred directly to the plastic surgery department for further examination including PET/CT due to suspicion of metastatic melanoma. DISCUSSION: Screening for occult cancer in patients with unprovoked VTE has so far not been shown to benefit survival. As new treatments emerge, significant improvement in prognosis might be expected with early diagnosis of occult cancer and initiation of treatment. Thus an open mind should be kept towards utilizing advanced diagnostic tools such as PET/CT to screen for occult cancer in patients presenting with unprovoked VTE.

conclusionThis case highlights the importance of considering all possible causes and utilizing targeted diagnostic tools when assessing a patient with seemingly unprovoked deep venous thrombosis. A whole-body PET/CT scan ultimately proved significant in revealing occult metastatic cancer of a completely different origin than expected.

Indexed as

Case reportMelanomaOccult cancerThromboembolic risk factorsUrinary tract cancerVenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID27771600
PMCPMC5079352
OpenAlexW2532908936

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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