ArticleGynecologic oncology2016
Endoplasmic reticulum stress in complex atypical hyperplasia as a possible predictor of occult carcinoma and progestin response.
Article in Gynecologic oncology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.
- Concurrent and future risk of endometrial cancer in women with endometrial hyperplasia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.PloS one · 2020Pooled it
- Identification of endoplasmic reticulum stress-related genes as prognostic markers in colon cancer.Cancer biology & therapy · 2025Article
- Uterine-Conserving Treatment Options for Atypical Endometrial Hyperplasia and Early Endometrial Cancer.Current oncology reports · 2024Review
- Identification of the role of endoplasmic reticulum stress genes in endometrial cancer and their association with tumor immunity.BMC medical genomics · 2023Article
- Endometrial Cancer in Reproductive Age: Fertility-Sparing Approach and Reproductive Outcomes.Cancers · 2022Review
- Improving response to progestin treatment of low-grade endometrial cancer.International journal of gynecological cancer : official journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society · 2020Review
- Progestin therapy for obese women with complex atypical hyperplasia: levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device vs systemic therapy.American journal of obstetrics and gynecology · 2020Article
- PGK1 and GRP78 overexpression correlates with clinical significance and poor prognosis in Chinese endometrial cancer patients.Oncotarget · 2018Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Glucose-regulated protein (GRP)-78, the key regulator of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, is associated with endometrial cancer (EC) development and progression. However, its role in the continuum from complex atypical hyperplasia (CAH) to EC is unknown and the focus of this study.
methods252 formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded endometrial biopsies from patients with CAH diagnosed between 2003 and 2011 were evaluated for GRP78 expression by immunohistochemistry. Expression was also evaluated in subsequent biopsies from those patients treated with progestins. Differences in GRP78 expression were assessed using standard statistical methods.
resultsGRP78 expression was undetectable in 45(18%) patients with CAH, while 120(48%) CAH cases showed moderate/strong expression. Among women who ultimately underwent hysterectomy for CAH (n=134), 54(40%) had occult EC while 57(43%) had persistent CAH. Those with occult EC upon hysterectomy had significantly stronger GRP78 expression than those who did not have occult EC (p=0.007). Greater GRP78 expression within CAH remained independently associated with the presence of an occult EC (p=0.017). Thirty-four of 54 (63%) patients with occult EC had moderate/strong GRP78 expression compared to 36 of 80 (45%) patients with persistent CAH, benign or non-atypical hyperplastic endometrium. In those treated with progestins, samples with persistent CAH and EC were more likely to have high levels of GRP78 expression in the initial biopsies than those who responded (p=0.014).
conclusionsIncreased GRP78 expression in untreated CAH correlates with the presence of an occult EC. In addition, CAH specimens with greater GRP78 expression may identify patients who are less likely to respond to progestin therapy.
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