Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27770749›Full record

ArticleSocial science & medicine (1982)2016

Marital history and survival after a heart attack.

Matthew E Dupre, Alicia Nelson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social science & medicine (1982), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matthew E DupreDepartment of Sociology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA; Department of Community and Family Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA; Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA. Electronic address: matthew.dupre@duke.edu.
Alicia NelsonDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.
Duke University · US

Funding

An Innovative Model to Predict Readmissions in Adults with Cardiovascular DiseaseK01HL114750 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DUPRE, MATTHEW E. · 2013 to 2017
$590k
Marital Trajectories and Cardiovascular Disease in the United StatesR03AG042712 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI DUPRE, MATTHEW E. · 2013 to 2014
$157k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL114750NIA NIH HHS R03 AG042712
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States and nearly one million Americans will have a heart attack this year. Although the risks associated with a heart attack are well established, we know surprisingly little about how marital factors contribute to survival in adults afflicted with heart disease. This study uses a life course perspective and longitudinal data from the Health and Retirement Study to examine how various dimensions of marital life influence survival in U.S. older adults who suffered a heart attack (n = 2197). We found that adults who were never married (odds ratio [OR] = 1.73), currently divorced (OR = 1.70), or widowed (OR = 1.34) were at significantly greater risk of dying after a heart attack than adults who were continuously married; and the risks were not uniform over time. We also found that the risk of dying increased by 12% for every additional marital loss and decreased by 7% for every one-tenth increase in the proportion of years married. After accounting for more than a dozen socioeconomic, psychosocial, behavioral, and physiological factors, we found that current marital status remained the most robust indicator of survival following a heart attack. The implications of the findings are discussed in the context of life course inequalities in chronic disease and directions for future research.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesDivorceFemaleHumansMaleMarital StatusMyocardial InfarctionProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesSingle PersonSpousesSurvivorsUnited StatesWidowhoodAgingHeart attackMarital statusSurvival

Identifiers

PMID27770749
PMCPMC5127274
OpenAlexW2537934424

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.