Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27770669›Full record

ArticleHealth & place2016

E-cigarette use among students and e-cigarette specialty retailer presence near schools.

Georgiana Bostean, Catherine M Crespi, Patsornkarn Vorapharuek, William J McCarthy

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Health & place, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  10. Tobacco Retail Density and Initiation of Alternative Tobacco Product Use Among Teens.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
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  14. Analysis of the geographical accessibility of vape shops in the vicinity of Quebec's secondary and college educational institutions.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Medical Marijuana Availability, Price, and Product Variety, and Adolescents' Marijuana Use.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Georgiana BosteanDepartment of Sociology, Environmental Science & Policy Program, Chapman University, One University Drive, Orange, CA 92866, United States.
Catherine M CrespiDepartment of Biostatistics, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, 650 Charles E. Young Dr. South, 51-254 CHS, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1772, United States. Electronic address: ccrespi@ucla.edu.
Patsornkarn VorapharuekEnvironmental Management, University of San Francisco, Harney Science Center, 2130 Fulton, Street, San Francisco, CA 94117-1080, United States. Electronic address: pvorapharuek@gmail.com.
William J McCarthyUCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Center for Cancer Prevention & Control Research, A2-125 CHS, 650 Charles Young Drive, Los Angeles 90095-6900, United States. Electronic address: wmccarth@ucla.edu.

Funding

Women's CancersP30CA016042 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Samuel Wheeler French · 1985 to 2026
$134.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016042
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study examined the association between presence of e-cigarette specialty retailers near schools and e-cigarette use among middle and high school students in Orange County (OC), CA.

methodsThe OC subsample of the 2013-2014 California Healthy Kids Survey (N=67,701) was combined with geocoded e-cigarette retailers to determine whether a retailer was present within one-quarter mile of each public school in OC. Multilevel logistic regression models evaluated individual-level and school-level e-cigarette use correlates among middle and high school students.

resultsAmong middle school students, the presence of an e-cigarette retailer within one-quarter mile of their school predicted lifetime e-cigarette use (OR=1.70, 95% CI=1.02, 2.83), controlling for confounders but no effect for current use. No significant effect was found for high school students.

conclusionsE-cigarette specialty retailers clustered around schools may be an environmental influence on student e-cigarette experimentation.

Indexed as

Residence CharacteristicsAdolescentAge DistributionCaliforniaChildCommerceElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsFemaleGeographic Information SystemsHealth SurveysHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMarijuana SmokingRisk FactorsSchoolsAdolescenceE-cigaretteGeographic information systemsRetail environmentSubstance use

Identifiers

PMID27770669
PMCPMC5126978

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.