Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27769811›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology2016

Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Ligands in Cigarette Smoke Induce Production of Interleukin-22 to Promote Pancreatic Fibrosis in Models of Chronic Pancreatitis.

Jing Xue, Qinglan Zhao, Vishal Sharma, Linh P Nguyen, Yvonne N Lee, Kim L Pham, Mouad Edderkaoui, Stephen J Pandol, Walter Park, Aida Habtezion

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
10.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 150 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Reduction of inflammation in chronic pancreatitis using a soy bread intervention: A feasibility study.Pancreatology : official journal of the International Association of Pancreatology (IAP) ... [et al.] · 2020
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  11. PdgfrαGenes & diseases · 2025
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10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jing XueState Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Stem Cell Research Center, Ren Ji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China; Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California. Electronic address: jingxue@sjtu.edu.cn.
Qinglan ZhaoDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Vishal SharmaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Linh P NguyenDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Yvonne N LeeDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Kim L PhamDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Mouad EdderkaouiCedars-Sinai Medical Center and Department of Veterans Affairs, Los Angeles, California.
Stephen J PandolCedars-Sinai Medical Center and Department of Veterans Affairs, Los Angeles, California.
Walter ParkDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California.
Aida HabtezionDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California. Electronic address: aidah@stanford.edu.
Stanford University · USCedars-Sinai Medical Center · USShanghai Jiao Tong University · CNStanford Medicine · US

Funding

The Southernearch Center for ALPD and CirrhosisP50AA011999 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI HIDEKAZU TSUKAMOTO · 1999 to 2026
$45.8M
Vector and Human Acinar CoreP01DK098108 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI PANDOL, STEPHEN J. · 2014 to 2018
$8.1M
Targeting diet-induced promotion of Kras-initiated pancreatic adenocarcinomaP01CA163200 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI EIBL, GUIDO ERWIN MICHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$6.2M
Pathophysiology, Epidemiology, and Prevention of Pancreatogenic Diabetes - Administrative SupplementU01DK108314 · NIDDK · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI Mark Goodarzi, Stephen J. Pandol · 2015 to 2026
$6.1M
Training Program in Cell, Molecular, and Developmental BiologyT32GM008111 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI YODER, BRADLEY K. · 1985 to 2022
$5.4M
Role of hemeoxygenase-1 in experimental acute pancreatitisR01DK092421 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HABTEZION, AIDA · 2011 to 2020
$3.5M
Role of immune cells in chronic pancreatitisR01DK105263 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HABTEZION, AIDA · 2016 to 2020
$2.2M
Targeting protein kinase D in alcoholic pancreatitisR01AA024464 · NIAAA · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI PANDOL, STEPHEN J., YUAN, JINGZHEN · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
Pathways mediating pancreatic cancer induction by alcoholic pancreatitis and smokK01AA019996 · NIAAA · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI EDDERKAOUI, MOUAD · 2011 to 2015
$609k
Smoking, Alcohol Abuse and the PancreasI01BX001484 · VA · VA GREATER LOS ANGELES HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI PANDOL, STEPHEN J. · 2012 to 2015
–
BLRD VA I01 BX001484NCI NIH HHS P01 CA163200NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA019996NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA011999NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA024464NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK098108NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK092421NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK105263NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK108314NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008111
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsCigarette smoke has been identified as an independent risk factor for chronic pancreatitis (CP). Little is known about the mechanisms by which smoking promotes development of CP. We assessed the effects of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) ligands found in cigarette smoke on immune cell activation in humans and pancreatic fibrosis in animal models of CP.

methodsWe obtained serum samples from patients with CP treated at Stanford University hospital and healthy individuals (controls) and isolated CD4

resultsMice given AhR agonists developed more severe pancreatic fibrosis (based on decreased pancreas size, histology, and increased expression of fibrosis-associated genes) than mice not given agonists after caerulein injection. In mice given saline instead of caerulein, AhR ligands did not induce fibrosis. Pancreatic T cells from mice given AhR agonists and caerulein were activated and expressed IL22, but not IL17 or interferon gamma. Human T cells exposed to AhR agonists up-regulated expression of IL22. In mice given anti-IL22, pancreatic fibrosis did not progress, whereas mice given recombinant IL22 had a smaller pancreas and increased fibrosis. Pancreatic stellate cells isolated from mouse and human pancreata expressed the IL22 receptor IL22RA1. Incubation of the pancreatic stellate cells with IL22 induced their expression of the extracellular matrix genes fibronectin 1 and collagen type I α1 chain, but not α2 smooth muscle actin or transforming growth factor-β. Serum samples from smokers had significantly higher levels of IL22 than those from nonsmokers.

conclusionsAhR ligands found in cigarette smoke increase the severity of pancreatic fibrosis in mouse models of pancreatitis via up-regulation of IL22. This pathway might be targeted for treatment of CP and serve as a biomarker of disease.

Indexed as

Receptors, Aryl HydrocarbonActinsAnimalsAntibodiesBenzo(a)pyreneCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCells, CulturedCeruletideCollagen Type ICollagen Type I, alpha 1 ChainDisease Models, AnimalFibronectinsFibrosisGene ExpressionHumansInterferon-gammaActa2 protein, mouseActinsAntibodiesBenzo(a)pyreneCeruletideCollagen Type ICollagen Type I, alpha 1 ChainFibronectinsFN1 protein, humanInterferon-gammaInterleukin-17Interleukin-22interleukin-22 receptorInterleukinsLigandsPolychlorinated DibenzodioxinsReceptors, Aryl HydrocarbonReceptors, InterleukinSmokeTransforming Growth Factor betaBaPCPImmune RegulationPSCTCDD

Identifiers

PMID27769811
PMCPMC5499510
OpenAlexW2532024634

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.