Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27769716›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental cognitive neuroscience2018

Visual search performance in infants associates with later ASD diagnosis.

C H M Cheung, R Bedford, M H Johnson, T Charman, T Gliga, BASIS team

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental cognitive neuroscience, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Visual Search Performance in Children With ASD: A Combined Case-Control and Longitudinal Study.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2026
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  12. Predicting Autism in Infancy.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

C H M CheungCentre for Brain and Cognitive Development, Birkbeck, University of London, UK. Electronic address: celeste.cheung@bbk.ac.uk.
R BedfordBiostatistics Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, UK.
M H JohnsonCentre for Brain and Cognitive Development, Birkbeck, University of London, UK.
T CharmanDepartment of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, UK.
T GligaCentre for Brain and Cognitive Development, Birkbeck, University of London, UK. Electronic address: t.gliga@bbk.ac.uk.
BASIS team
Birkbeck, University of London · GBKing's College London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0701484
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An enhanced ability to detect visual targets amongst distractors, known as visual search (VS), has often been documented in Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD). Yet, it is unclear when this behaviour emerges in development and if it is specific to ASD. We followed up infants at high and low familial risk for ASD to investigate how early VS abilities links to later ASD diagnosis, the potential underlying mechanisms of this association and the specificity of superior VS to ASD. Clinical diagnosis of ASD as well as dimensional measures of ASD, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and anxiety symptoms were ascertained at 3 years. At 9 and 15 months, but not at age 2 years, high-risk children who later met clinical criteria for ASD (HR-ASD) had better VS performance than those without later diagnosis and low-risk controls. Although HR-ASD children were also more attentive to the task at 9 months, this did not explain search performance. Superior VS specifically predicted 3 year-old ASD but not ADHD or anxiety symptoms. Our results demonstrate that atypical perception and core ASD symptoms of social interaction and communication are closely and selectively associated during early development, and suggest causal links between perceptual and social features of ASD.

Indexed as

AnxietyAttentionAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityAutism Spectrum DisorderChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleRiskVision, OcularADHDASDFamilial riskInfantVisual attentionVisual search

Identifiers

PMID27769716
PMCPMC6675871
OpenAlexW2528748324

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.