Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27769357›Full record

ReviewDrug discovery today. Technologies2016

Clinical trials for BET inhibitors run ahead of the science.

Guillaume Andrieu, Anna C Belkina, Gerald V Denis

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Drug discovery today. Technologies, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 145 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
145citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
17.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

145 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 250 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Genomic Alterations in Quadruple-Negative Breast Cancer Tumors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. BRD4 regulates mActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Zinc-chelating BET bromodomain inhibitors equally target islet endocrine cell types.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2024
    Article
  20. Review

85 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Guillaume AndrieuDepartment of Medicine, Cancer Research Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, United States.
Anna C BelkinaFlow Cytometry Core Facility, Department of Microbiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, United States.
Gerald V DenisDepartment of Medicine, Cancer Research Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, United States; Department of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, United States. Electronic address: gdenis@bu.edu.
Boston University · US

Funding

Uncoupling obesity from breast cancer in African American womenU01CA182898 · NCI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI DENIS, GERALD V, PALMER, JULIE R · 2013 to 2017
$3.1M
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA182898
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Several cancer clinical trials for small molecule inhibitors of BET bromodomain proteins have been initiated. There is enthusiasm for the anti-proliferative effect of inhibiting BRD4, one of the targets of these inhibitors, which is thought to cooperate with MYC, a long-desired target for cancer therapeutics. However, no current inhibitor is selective for BRD4 among the three somatic BET proteins, which include BRD2 and BRD3; their respective functions are partially overlapping and none are functionally redundant with BRD4. Each BET protein controls distinct transcriptional pathways that are important for functions beyond cancer cell proliferation, including insulin production, cytokine gene transcription, T cell differentiation, adipogenesis and most seriously, active repression of dangerous latent viruses like HIV. BET inhibitors have been shown to reactivate HIV in human cells. Failure to appreciate that at concentrations used, no available BET inhibitor is member-selective, or to develop a sound biological basis to understand the diverse functions of BET proteins before undertaking for these clinical trials is reckless and likely to lead to adverse events. More mechanistic information from new basic science studies should enable proper focus on the most relevant cancers and define the expected side effect profiles.

Indexed as

AdipocytesAnimalsHumansInflammationInsulin-Secreting CellsMacrophagesNeoplasmsNuclear ProteinsTh17 CellsTranscription FactorsNuclear ProteinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID27769357
PMCPMC5116321
OpenAlexW2503456027

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.