Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27769264›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health : a global access science source2016

Occupation, industry, and the risk of prostate cancer: a case-control study in Montréal, Canada.

Jean-François Sauvé, Jérôme Lavoué, Marie-Élise Parent

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health : a global access science source, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Cancer Incidence and Mortality among Firefighters: An Overview of Epidemiologic Systematic Reviews.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Cancer in glass workers: a systematic review and meta-analysis.International archives of occupational and environmental health · 2020
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Occupational Exposure to Engine Exhausts and Prostate Cancer Risk.Environmental health : a global access science source · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Association of occupational heat exposure and colorectal cancer in the MCC-Spain study.Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Occupation and prostate Cancer risk: results from the epidemiological study of prostate cancer (EPICAP).Journal of occupational medicine and toxicology (London, England) · 2022
    Article
  12. Occupational exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and risk of prostate cancer.Environmental health : a global access science source · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Characterizing Short-Term Jobs in a Population-Based Study.Annals of work exposures and health · 2019
    Article
  15. Prostate cancer risk by occupation in the Occupational Disease Surveillance System (ODSS) in Ontario, Canada.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Risk of early-onset prostate cancer associated with occupation in the Nordic countries.European journal of cancer (Oxford, England : 1990) · 2017
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jean-François SauvéSchool of Public Health, Department of environmental and occupational health, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128 Succursale Centre-Ville, Montréal, Québec, H3C 3J7, Canada.
Jérôme LavouéSchool of Public Health, Department of environmental and occupational health, Université de Montréal, C.P. 6128 Succursale Centre-Ville, Montréal, Québec, H3C 3J7, Canada.
Marie-Élise ParentCentre de recherche du CHUM, 850 rue Saint-Denis, Montréal, Québec, H2X 0A9, Canada. marie-elise.parent@iaf.inrs.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAge, family history and ancestry are the only recognized risk factors for prostate cancer (PCa) but a role for environmental factors is suspected. Due to the lack of knowledge on the etiological factors for PCa, studies that are both hypothesis-generating and confirmatory are still needed. This study explores relationships between employment, by occupation and industry, and PCa risk.

methodsCases were 1937 men aged ≤75 years with incident PCa diagnosed across Montreal French hospitals in 2005-2009. Controls were 1994 men recruited concurrently from electoral lists of French-speaking Montreal residents, frequency-matched to cases by age. In-person interviews elicited occupational histories. Unconditional logistic regression estimated odds ratios (OR) and 95 % confidence intervals (CI) for the association between employment across 696 occupations and 613 industries and PCa risk, adjusting for potential confounders. Multinomial logistic models assessed risks by PCa grade. Semi-Bayes (SB) adjustment accounted for the large number of associations evaluated.

resultsConsistently positive associations-and generally robust to SB adjustment-were found for occupations in forestry and logging (OR 1.9, 95 % CI: 1.2-3.0), social sciences (OR 1.6, 95 % CI: 1.1-2.2) and for police officers and detectives (OR: 1.8, 95 % CI 1.1-2.9). Occupations where elevated risk of high grade PCa was found included gasoline station attendants (OR 4.3, 95 % CI 1.8-10.4) and textile processing occupations (OR 1.8, 95 % CI 1.1-3.2). Aside from logging, industries with elevated PCa risk included provincial government and financial institutions. Occupations with reduced risk included farmers (OR 0.6, 95 % CI 0.4-1.0) and aircraft maintenance workers (OR 0.1, 95 % CI 0.0-0.7).

conclusionsExcess PCa risks were observed across several occupations, including predominantly white collar workers. Further analyses will focus on specific occupational exposures.

Indexed as

Occupational ExposureAgedCase-Control StudiesCitiesHumansIndustryMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingProstatic NeoplasmsQuebecRisk FactorsIndustryOccupationProstate cancer

Identifiers

PMID27769264
PMCPMC5073998

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.