Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27769222›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2016

Utilization and prescription patterns of traditional Chinese medicine for patients with hepatitis C in Taiwan: a population-based study.

Chia-Yu Liu, Jui-Ying Chu, Jen-Huai Chiang, Hung-Rong Yen, Chung-Hua Hsu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chia-Yu LiuInstitute of Traditional Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Jui-Ying ChuDepartment of Chinese Medicine, Branch of Linsen and Chinese Medicine, Taipei City Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Jen-Huai ChiangResearch Centre for Chinese Medicine & Acupuncture, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Hung-Rong YenResearch Centre for Chinese Medicine & Acupuncture, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan. hungrongyen@gmail.com.
Chung-Hua HsuInstitute of Traditional Medicine, School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei, Taiwan. owlherbs@yahoo.com.tw.
China Medical University · TWTaipei City Hospital · TWTaipei Municipal YangMing Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo characterize the utilization of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) among patients with hepatitis C (HC).

methodsThis study examined datasets from the National Health Insurance Research Database in Taiwan. One cohort, including one million patients randomly sampled from the beneficiaries of the National Health Insurance Programme from January 1 to December 31 in 2010, was chosen for this analysis. People who had at least three outpatient or inpatient records and had been diagnosed with hepatitis C virus infection from 2000 to 2010 were defined as patients with HC. Patients with HC who had at least one TCM outpatient clinical record from 2000 to 2010 were defined as TCM users (N = 5,691), whereas patients with no TCM outpatient records were defined as non-TCM users (N = 2,876). The demographic data, treatment modalities and disease distributions of TCM users were analysed.

resultsOverall, 66.4 % of the patients with HC had used TCM from 2000 to 2010. Of the TCM users, 54.1 % were female. The utilization rate of TCM increased with age and peaked in the age group of those 40 - 64 years old. Herbal remedies (52.4 %) were the most commonly used agents, followed by combination therapy (46.4 %) and acupuncture alone (1.2 %). Patients who had more extrahepatic diseases and were taking more antiviral agents tended to visit TCM clinics. Jia-Wei-Xiao-Yao-San and Dan-Shen (Salvia miltiorrhiza) were the most commonly used formula and single herb, with 88,124 person-days and 59,252 person-days, respectively.

conclusionsOur nationwide population-based study revealed a high prevalence and specific usage patterns of TCM in patients with HC in Taiwan.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDatabases, FactualDrugs, Chinese HerbalFemaleHepatitis CHumansMaleMedicine, Chinese TraditionalTaiwanYoung AdultDrugs, Chinese HerbalComplementary and alternative medicineHepatitis CNational Health Insurance Research DatabaseTraditional Chinese medicine

Identifiers

PMID27769222
PMCPMC5073439
OpenAlexW2534871031

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.