Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27769190›Full record

Trial reportBMC pregnancy and childbirth2016

DECIDE: a cluster randomized controlled trial to reduce non-medically indicated caesareans in Burkina Faso.

Charles Kaboré, Valéry Ridde, Séni Kouanda, Ludovic Queuille, Paul-André Somé, Isabelle Agier, Alexandre Dumont

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Charles KaboréInstitut de recherche pour le développement (IRD), Université Paris Descartes, UMR 196 Centre Population et Développement (CEPED), Paris, France. kaborewendyam@yahoo.fr.
Valéry RiddeDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Montreal School of Public Health (ESPUM) and University of Montreal Public Health Research Institute (IRSPUM), Montreal, Canada.
Séni KouandaInstitut de Recherche en Science de la Santé (IRSS), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Ludovic QueuilleDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Montreal School of Public Health (ESPUM) and University of Montreal Public Health Research Institute (IRSPUM), Montreal, Canada.
Paul-André SoméAGIR/ Groupe de travail en santé, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Isabelle AgierDepartment of Preventive Medicine, University of Montreal School of Public Health (ESPUM) and University of Montreal Public Health Research Institute (IRSPUM), Montreal, Canada.
Alexandre DumontInstitut de recherche pour le développement (IRD), Université Paris Descartes, UMR 196 Centre Population et Développement (CEPED), Paris, France.
Université de Montréal · CAUniversité Paris Cité · FRDirection Générale de la Pharmacie, du Médicament et des Laboratoires · BFInstitut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé · BF

Funding

CIHR PRC 137901CIHR ROH 115213
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSince 2006, Burkina Faso has subsidized the cost of caesarean sections to increase their accessibility. Caesareans are performed by obstetricians, general practitioners, and nurses trained in emergency surgery. While the national caesarean rate is still too low (only 2 % in 2010), 12 to 24 % of caesareans performed in hospital are, in fact, not medically indicated. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness and analyze the implementation of a multi-faceted intervention to lower the rate of non-medically indicated caesareans in Burkina Faso.

methodsThis study combines a multicentre cluster randomized controlled trial with an implementation analysis in a mixed-methods approach. The evidence-based intervention will consist of three strategies to improve the competencies of maternity teams: 1) clinical audits based on objective criteria; 2) training of personnel; and 3) decision-support reminders of indications for caesareans via text messages. The unit of randomization and of intervention is the public hospital equipped with a functional operating room. Using stratified randomization on hospital type and staff qualifications, 11 hospitals have been assigned to the intervention group and 11 to the control group. The intervention will cover 1 year. Every patient who delivered by caesarean during a 6-month period in the year preceding the intervention and the 6 months following its end will be included in the trial. The change in the rate of non-medically indicated caesareans is the main criterion by which the intervention's impact will be assessed. To analyze the intervention process, a longitudinal qualitative study consisting of deliberative workshops and individual in-depth interviews will be conducted. The target outcome is a 50 % reduction in the rate of non-medically indicated caesareans. DISCUSSION: This study will provide evidence regarding the effectiveness of a multi-faceted intervention for reducing non-medically indicated caesareans in a low-income country. By combining qualitative and quantitative methods, the study's findings will allow understanding the factors that could influence the intervention process and ultimately the intended outcomes.

trial registrationThe DECIDE trial is registered on the Current Controlled Trials website under the number ISRCTN48510263 on January 28, 2014.

Indexed as

AdultBurkina FasoCesarean SectionClinical ProtocolsCluster AnalysisFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesPregnancyProgram EvaluationQualitative ResearchUnnecessary ProceduresYoung AdultAuditBurkina FasoMixed methodsNon-medically indicated caesareanProcess analysisSMSSMS-based remindersTrainingTrial

Identifiers

PMID27769190
PMCPMC5073955
OpenAlexW2538298077

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.