Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27769070›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

Characterization of pancreatic glucagon-producing tumors and pituitary gland tumors in transgenic mice overexpressing MYCN in hGFAP-positive cells.

Kathrin Fielitz, Kristina Althoff, Katleen De Preter, Julie Nonnekens, Jasmin Ohli, Sandra Elges, Wolfgang Hartmann, Günter Klöppel, Thomas Knösel, Marc Schulte and 8 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Prolactin - a pleiotropic factor in health and disease.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Kathrin FielitzDepartment of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, University Children's Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Kristina AlthoffDepartment of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, University Children's Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Katleen De PreterCentre for Medical Genetics, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
Julie NonnekensGenetics and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Jasmin OhliCenter for Neuropathology, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany.
Sandra ElgesDepartment of Pathology, University Hospital, Münster, Germany.
Wolfgang HartmannDepartment of Pathology, University Hospital, Münster, Germany.
Günter KlöppelDepartment of Pathology, Technical University, Munich, Germany.
Thomas KnöselDepartment of Pathology, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany.
Marc SchulteDepartment of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, University Children's Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Ludger Klein-HitpassCell Biology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Daniela BeisserGenome Informatics, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Henning ReisDepartment of Pathology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Annette EykingDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Elke CarioDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Johannes H SchulteDepartment of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, Charité University Medicine, Berlin, Germany.
Alexander SchrammDepartment of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, University Children's Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Ulrich SchüllerCenter for Neuropathology, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany.
University of Duisburg-Essen · DELudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEUniversity Hospital Münster · DECharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEErasmus MC · NLGhent University Hospital · BETechnical University of Munich · DEUniversität Hamburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Amplification or overexpression of MYCN is involved in development and maintenance of multiple malignancies. A subset of these tumors originates from neural precursors, including the most aggressive forms of the childhood tumors, neuroblastoma and medulloblastoma. In order to model the spectrum of MYCN-driven neoplasms in mice, we transgenically overexpressed MYCN under the control of the human GFAP-promoter that, among other targets, drives expression in neural progenitor cells. However, LSL-MYCN;hGFAP-Cre double transgenic mice did neither develop neural crest tumors nor tumors of the central nervous system, but presented with neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas and, less frequently, the pituitary gland. Pituitary tumors expressed chromogranin A and closely resembled human pituitary adenomas. Pancreatic tumors strongly produced and secreted glucagon, suggesting that they derived from glucagon- and GFAP-positive islet cells. Interestingly, 3 out of 9 human pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors expressed MYCN, supporting the similarity of the mouse tumors to the human system. Serial transplantations of mouse tumor cells into immunocompromised mice confirmed their fully transformed phenotype. MYCN-directed treatment by AuroraA- or Brd4-inhibitors resulted in significantly decreased cell proliferation in vitro and reduced tumor growth in vivo. In summary, we provide a novel mouse model for neuroendocrine tumors of the pancreas and pituitary gland that is dependent on MYCN expression and that may help to evaluate MYCN-directed therapies.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionAnimalsCell Line, TumorDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression ProfilingGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinGlucagonGlucagonomaHumansImmunohistochemistryMiceMice, TransgenicNeuroendocrine TumorsN-Myc Proto-Oncogene ProteinPancreatic NeoplasmsPituitary NeoplasmsGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinGlucagonN-Myc Proto-Oncogene ProteinglucagonomaMYCNpancreatic neuroendocrine tumors

Identifiers

PMID27769070
PMCPMC5342675
OpenAlexW2538902671

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.