Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27767363›Full record

ArticleJournal of palliative medicine2017

The Role of Advanced Practice Registered Nurses in the Completion of Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment.

Sophia A Hayes, Dana Zive, Betty Ferrell, Susan W Tolle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of palliative medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sophia A Hayes1 School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University , Portland, Oregon.
Dana Zive2 Center for Policy and Research in Emergency Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University , Portland, Oregon.
Betty Ferrell3 Division of Nursing Research and Education, Department of Population Sciences, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope , Duarte, California.
Susan W Tolle4 Division of General Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, Center for Ethics in Health Care, Oregon Health & Science University , Portland, Oregon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment (POLST) Paradigm records advance care planning for patients with advanced illness or frailty as actionable medical records. The National POLST Paradigm Task Force recommends that physicians, advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs), and physician assistants (PAs) be permitted to execute POLST forms.

objectiveTo investigate the percentage of Oregon POLST forms signed by APRNs, and examine the obstacles faced by states attempting to allow APRNs to sign POLST forms.

designCross-sectional. SETTING/SUBJECTS: 226,101 Oregon POLST Registry forms from 2010 to 2015. MEASUREMENTS: POLST forms in the Oregon Registry were matched with signer type (MD, DO, APRN, PA).

results226,101 POLST forms have been added to the Oregon POLST Registry from 2010 to 2015: 85.3% of forms were signed by a physician, 10.9% of forms were signed by an APRN, and 3.8% of forms were signed by a PA. From 2010 to 2015, the overall percentage of POLST forms signed by an APRN has increased from 9.0% in 2010 to 11.9% in 2015. Physicians are authorized signers in all 19 states with endorsed POLST Paradigm programs; 16 of these states also authorize APRN signature, and 3 states (LA, NY, and GA) allow only physicians to sign.

conclusionsMore than 10% of Oregon POLST forms are signed by APRNs. Given the need for timely POLST form completion, ideally by a member of the interdisciplinary team who knows the patient's preferences best, these data support authorizing APRNs to complete POLST forms.

Indexed as

Advance Care PlanningAdvanced Practice NursingCross-Sectional StudiesDecision MakingHealth Information ExchangeHumansLife Support CareNurse's RoleOregonPalliative CarePhysician-Nurse RelationsRegistriesTerminal CareWorkforceadvanced care planningadvanced practice registered nurseend-of-life carePOLSTscope of practice

Identifiers

PMID27767363
PMCPMC5385423

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.