Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27767244›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2017

Evidence for superior neurobiological and behavioral inhibitory control abilities in non-offending as compared to offending pedophiles.

Christian Kärgel, Claudia Massau, Simone Weiß, Martin Walter, Viola Borchardt, Tillmann H C Krueger, Gilian Tenbergen, Jonas Kneer, Matthias Wittfoth, Alexander Pohl and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. 'I have no desire to hurt a child': prosocial navigation of sexual attraction to children.Psychiatry, psychology, and law : an interdisciplinary journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association of Psychiatry, Psychology and Law · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Christian KärgelDivision of Forensic Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Preventive Medicine, LWL-University Hospital Bochum, Alexandrinenstraße 1-3, Bochum, 44791, Germany.
Claudia MassauDivision of Forensic Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Preventive Medicine, LWL-University Hospital Bochum, Alexandrinenstraße 1-3, Bochum, 44791, Germany.
Simone WeißDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Institute of Forensic Psychiatry, LVR-University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Virchowstr. 174, Essen, 45147, Germany.
Martin WalterDepartment of Psychiatry, Otto v. Guericke University, Magdeburg, Leipziger Str. 44, Magdeburg, 39120, Germany.
Viola BorchardtDepartment for Behavioral Neurology, Clinical Affective Neuroimaging Laboratory, Leibniz Institute for Neurobiology, Leipziger Str. 44, Magdeburg, 39120, Germany.
Tillmann H C KruegerDepartment of Clinical Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry, and Psychotherapy, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Carl-Neuberg Strasse 1, Hannover, 30625, Germany.
Gilian TenbergenDepartment of Clinical Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry, and Psychotherapy, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Carl-Neuberg Strasse 1, Hannover, 30625, Germany.
Jonas KneerDepartment of Clinical Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry, and Psychotherapy, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Carl-Neuberg Strasse 1, Hannover, 30625, Germany.
Matthias WittfothDepartment of Clinical Psychiatry, Social Psychiatry, and Psychotherapy, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Carl-Neuberg Strasse 1, Hannover, 30625, Germany.
Alexander PohlDepartment for Integrative Psychiatry Kiel, Institute of Sexual Medicine and Forensic Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Christian-Albrechts Kiel University, Medical School, Kiel, Niemannsweg 147, Kiel, 24105, Germany.
Hannah GerwinnDepartment for Integrative Psychiatry Kiel, Institute of Sexual Medicine and Forensic Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Christian-Albrechts Kiel University, Medical School, Kiel, Niemannsweg 147, Kiel, 24105, Germany.
Jorge PonsetiDepartment for Integrative Psychiatry Kiel, Institute of Sexual Medicine and Forensic Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Christian-Albrechts Kiel University, Medical School, Kiel, Niemannsweg 147, Kiel, 24105, Germany.
Till AmelungDepartment of Health and Human Sciences, Institute of Sexology and Sexual Medicine, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin (Charité), Luisenstr. 57, Berlin, 10117, Germany.
Klaus M BeierDepartment of Health and Human Sciences, Institute of Sexology and Sexual Medicine, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin (Charité), Luisenstr. 57, Berlin, 10117, Germany.
Sebastian MohnkeDivision of Mind and Brain Research, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medicine Berlin (Charité), Charitéplatz 1, Berlin, 10117, Germany.
Henrik WalterDivision of Mind and Brain Research, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University Medicine Berlin (Charité), Charitéplatz 1, Berlin, 10117, Germany.
Boris SchifferDivision of Forensic Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Psychotherapy and Preventive Medicine, LWL-University Hospital Bochum, Alexandrinenstraße 1-3, Bochum, 44791, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurobehavioral models of pedophilia and child sexual offending suggest a pattern of temporal and in particular prefrontal disturbances leading to inappropriate behavioral control and subsequently an increased propensity to sexually offend against children. However, clear empirical evidence for such mechanisms is still missing. Using a go/nogo paradigm in combination with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) we compared behavioral performance and neural response patterns among three groups of men matched for age and IQ: pedophiles with (N = 40) and without (N = 37) a history of hands-on sexual offences against children as well as healthy non-offending controls (N = 40). As compared to offending pedophiles, non-offending pedophiles exhibited superior inhibitory control as reflected by significantly lower rate of commission errors. Group-by-condition interaction analysis also revealed inhibition-related activation in the left posterior cingulate and the left superior frontal cortex that distinguished between offending and non-offending pedophiles, while no significant differences were found between pedophiles and healthy controls. Both areas showing distinct activation pattern among pedophiles play a critical role in linking neural networks that relate to effective cognitive functioning. Data therefore suggest that heightened inhibition-related recruitment of these areas as well as decreased amount of commission errors is related to better inhibitory control in pedophiles who successfully avoid committing hands-on sexual offences against children. Hum Brain Mapp 38:1092-1104, 2017. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Indexed as

Inhibition, PsychologicalAdultCriminalsDecision MakingFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsOxygenPedophiliaPrefrontal CortexReaction TimeYoung AdultOxygenchild sexual abuseexecutive functioningfMRIgo/nogopedophiliaresponse inhibition

Identifiers

PMID27767244
PMCPMC6866877

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.