Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27767172›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Dual PI3K/ERK inhibition induces necroptotic cell death of Hodgkin Lymphoma cells through IER3 downregulation.

Silvia Laura Locatelli, Giuseppa Careddu, Giuliano Giuseppe Stirparo, Luca Castagna, Armando Santoro, Carmelo Carlo-Stella

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Carbon Monoxide Attenuates Lipopolysaccharides (LPS)-Induced Acute Lung Injury in Neonatal Rats via Downregulation of Cx43 to Reduce Necroptosis.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Necrostatin-1 protects C2C12 myotubes from CoCl2-induced hypoxia.International journal of molecular medicine · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Signaling pathways and immune evasion mechanisms in classical Hodgkin lymphoma.Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2017
    Review
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Silvia Laura LocatelliHumanitas Cancer Center, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, Italy.
Giuseppa CaredduHumanitas Cancer Center, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, Italy.
Giuliano Giuseppe StirparoHumanitas Cancer Center, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, Italy.
Luca CastagnaHumanitas Cancer Center, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, Italy.
Armando SantoroHumanitas Cancer Center, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, Italy.
Carmelo Carlo-StellaHumanitas Cancer Center, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center, Rozzano, Italy.
Humanitas University · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PI3K/AKT and RAF/MEK/ERK pathways are constitutively activated in Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) patients, thus representing attractive therapeutic targets. Here we report that the PI3K/ERK dual inhibitor AEZS-136 induced significant cell proliferation inhibition in L-540, SUP-HD1, KM-H2 and L-428 HL cell lines, but a significant increase in necroptotic cell death was observed only in two out of four cell lines (L-540 and SUP-HD1). In these cells, AEZS-136-induced necroptosis was associated with mitochondrial dysfunction and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. JNK was activated by AEZS-136, and AEZS-136-induced necroptosis was blocked by the necroptosis inhibitor necrostatin-1 or the JNK inhibitor SP600125, suggesting that JNK activation is required to trigger necroptosis following dual PI3K/ERK inhibition. Gene expression analysis indicated that the effects of AEZS-136 were associated with the modulation of cell cycle and cell death pathways. In the cell death-resistant cell lines, AEZS-136 induced the expression of immediate early response 3 (IER3) both in vitro and in vivo. Silencing of IER3 restored sensitivity to AEZS-136-induced necroptosis. Furthermore, xenograft studies demonstrated a 70% inhibition of tumor growth and a 10-fold increase in tumor necrosis in AEZS-136-treated animals. Together, these data suggest that dual PI3K/ERK inhibition might be an effective approach for improving therapeutic outcomes in HL.

Indexed as

Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsAnimalsApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCell DeathCell Line, TumorDown-RegulationEnzyme InhibitorsGene ExpressionHodgkin DiseaseHumansMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsEnzyme InhibitorsIER3 protein, humanMembrane ProteinsMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase KinasesPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsPyrazinesReactive Oxygen SpeciesRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID27767172
PMCPMC5073341
OpenAlexW2533098633

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.