Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27767079›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

SREBP-2/PNPLA8 axis improves non-alcoholic fatty liver disease through activation of autophagy.

Kwang-Youn Kim, Hyun-Jun Jang, Yong Ryoul Yang, Kwang-Il Park, JeongKon Seo, Il-Woo Shin, Tae-Il Jeon, Soon-Cheol Ahn, Pann-Ghill Suh, Timothy F Osborne and 1 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Autophagy in MASLD: A Metabolic and Precision Medicine Perspective.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Silybin A fromTheranostics · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. The PNPLA family of enzymes: characterisation and biological role.Arhiv za higijenu rada i toksikologiju · 2023
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Lipid Droplets and Their Participation in Zika Virus Infection.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Kwang-Youn KimSchool of Life Sciences, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), UNIST-gil 50, Ulsan, 44919, Korea.
Hyun-Jun JangSchool of Life Sciences, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), UNIST-gil 50, Ulsan, 44919, Korea.
Yong Ryoul YangSchool of Life Sciences, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), UNIST-gil 50, Ulsan, 44919, Korea.
Kwang-Il ParkKorean Medicine (KM)-Application Center, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine (KIOM), Cheomdan-ro 70, Daegu 41062, Korea.
JeongKon SeoUNIST Central Research Facilities, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), UNIST-gil 50, Ulsan, 44919, Korea.
Il-Woo ShinSchool of Medicine, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52727, Korea.
Tae-Il JeonDepartment of Animal Science, Chonnam National University, Gwangju 61186 South Korea.
Soon-Cheol AhnDepartment of Microbiology &Immunology, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Yangsan 50612, Korea.
Pann-Ghill SuhSchool of Life Sciences, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), UNIST-gil 50, Ulsan, 44919, Korea.
Timothy F OsborneIntegrative Metabolism Program, Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute, Orlando, FL 32827, USA.
Young-Kyo SeoSchool of Life Sciences, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), UNIST-gil 50, Ulsan, 44919, Korea.
Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology · KRChonnam National University · KRDiscovery Institute · USGyeongsang National University · KRKorea Institute of Oriental Medicine · KRPusan National University · KR

Funding

Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Proteins in Regulation of Lipid MetabolismR01HL048044 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI OSBORNE, TIMOTHY F · 1993 to 2017
$7.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL048044
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dysregulated autophagy is associated with steatosis and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), however the mechanisms connecting them remain poorly understand. Here, we show that co-administration of lovastatin and ezetimibe (L/E) significantly reverses hepatic triglyceride accumulation concomitant with an increase in SREBP-2 driven autophagy in mice fed a high-fat diet (HFD). We further show that the statin mediated increase in SREBP-2 directly activates expression of patatin-like phospholipase domain-containing enzyme 8 (PNPLA8) gene, and PNPLA8 associates with autophagosomes and is associated with a decrease in cellular triglyceride. Moreover, we show that over-expression of PNPLA8 dramatically decreases hepatic steatosis through increased autophagy in hepatocytes of HFD-fed mice. Live-cell imaging analyses also reveal that PNPLA8 dynamically interacts with LC3 and we suggest that the SREBP-2/PNPLA8 axis represents a novel regulatory mechanism for lipid homeostasis. These data provide a possible mechanism for the reported beneficial effects of statins for decreasing hepatic triglyceride levels in NAFLD patients.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnticholesteremic AgentsAutophagosomesAutophagyCells, CulturedDiet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalDrug Therapy, CombinationEzetimibeGroup VI Phospholipases A2HepatocytesHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLovastatinMaleMiceAnticholesteremic AgentsEzetimibeGroup VI Phospholipases A2Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLovastatinPla2g6 protein, mouseSrebf2 protein, mouseSterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 2Triglycerides

Identifiers

PMID27767079
PMCPMC5073315
OpenAlexW2538653121

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.