Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27766505›Full record

Trial reportInflammopharmacology2016

Proper balance of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acid supplements with topical cyclosporine attenuated contact lens-related dry eye syndrome.

Ling Wang, Xi Chen, Jingfang Hao, Lu Yang

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Inflammopharmacology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06392438 (Combination of 0.09% Cyclosporine and Intense Pulsed Light), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06392438 phase3unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Combination of 0.09% Cyclosporine and Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) Therapy for the Treatment of Dry Eye Disease in Symptomatic Contact Lens Wearers: a Sham-Controlled Randomized Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversité de SherbrookeRan2024 to 2025Enrolled44ConditionsDry Eye, Contact Lens ComplicationArmsCycloSPORINE Ophthalmic, Intense Pulsed Light, Sham Intense Pulse Light
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Omega-3 and omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids for dry eye disease.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Beneficial Fatty Acid Ratio ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ling WangThe Affiliated Hospital of Medical College, Ningbo University, 247 Renmin Rd, Jiangbei District, Ningbo, 315020, Zhejiang, China.
Xi ChenThe Affiliated Hospital of Medical College, Ningbo University, 247 Renmin Rd, Jiangbei District, Ningbo, 315020, Zhejiang, China.
Jingfang HaoThe Affiliated Hospital of Medical College, Ningbo University, 247 Renmin Rd, Jiangbei District, Ningbo, 315020, Zhejiang, China.
Lu YangThe Affiliated Hospital of Medical College, Ningbo University, 247 Renmin Rd, Jiangbei District, Ningbo, 315020, Zhejiang, China. luyang2323@163.com.
Ningbo University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Essential fatty acids had been applied in the treatment of dry eye syndrome (DES), but the effects of different combinations of fatty acids have not been investigated. 360 long-term contact lens wearers were included in this double-blinded study. Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids were combined in different ratios and supplied to the participants that were randomly divided into six groups, and the effects of different essential fatty acids mixture on DES with or without topical cyclosporine were investigated. More than half of long-term contact lens wearers suffered from DES, which were found to be attenuated by oral supplement of properly balanced O3FA and O6FA fatty acid. The topical cyclosporine treatment considerably inhibited the production of cytokines compared to the cyclosporine negative groups, which further relieved DES. Proper balance of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acid combination significantly alleviated contact lens-related DES.

Indexed as

Administration, OphthalmicAdministration, OralAdultContact LensesCyclosporineCytokinesDietary SupplementsDouble-Blind MethodDrug Therapy, CombinationDry Eye SyndromesFatty Acids, Omega-3Fatty Acids, Omega-6FemaleHumansMaleOphthalmic SolutionsCyclosporineCytokinesFatty Acids, Omega-3Fatty Acids, Omega-6Ophthalmic SolutionsDry eye syndromeFatty acidsLensOmega-3Omega-6

Identifiers

PMID27766505
OpenAlexW2539019564

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.