Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27766400›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of surgery2017

The Correlation Between Poverty and Access to Essential Surgical Care in Ghana: A Geospatial Analysis.

Gavin Tansley, Barclay T Stewart, Adam Gyedu, Godfred Boakye, Daniel Lewis, Marius Hoogerboord, Charles Mock

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of surgery, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Emergency surgery workforce and its inverse relationship with multidimensional poverty in Colombia.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2022
    Article
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  9. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gavin TansleyDepartment of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Room 8-821, 1276 South Park St, Halifax, NS, B3H2Y9, Canada. gtansley@dal.ca.
Barclay T StewartDepartment of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Adam GyeduDepartment of Surgery, School of Medical Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Godfred BoakyeSchool of Public Health, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Daniel LewisFaculty of Public Health and Policy, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Marius HoogerboordDepartment of Surgery, Dalhousie University, Room 8-821, 1276 South Park St, Halifax, NS, B3H2Y9, Canada.
Charles MockDepartment of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.

Funding

Northern/Pacific Universities Global Health Research Training ConsortiumR25TW009345 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KOLARS, JOSEPH C., NERURKAR, VIVEK RAMCHANDRA · 2012 to 2016
$5.9M
Understanding the Effect of Climate Change on Road Safety in GhanaD43TW007267 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Peter Donkor, CHARLES N. MOCK · 2005 to 2026
$5.0M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW007267FIC NIH HHS R25 TW009345
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSurgical disease burden falls disproportionately on individuals in low- and middle-income countries. These populations are also the least likely to have access to surgical care. Understanding the barriers to access in these populations is therefore necessary to meet the global surgical need.

methodsUsing geospatial methods, this study explores the district-level variation of two access barriers in Ghana: poverty and spatial access to care. National survey data were used to estimate the average total household expenditure (THE) in each district. Estimates of the spatial access to essential surgical care were generated from a cost-distance model based on a recent surgical capacity assessment. Correlations were analyzed using regression and displayed cartographically.

resultsBoth THE and spatial access to surgical care were found to have statistically significant regional variation in Ghana (p < 0.001). An inverse relationship was identified between THE and spatial access to essential surgical care (β -5.15 USD, p < 0.001). Poverty and poor spatial access to surgical care were found to co-localize in the northwest of the country.

conclusionsMultiple barriers to accessing surgical care can coexist within populations. A careful understanding of all access barriers is necessary to identify and target strategies to address unmet surgical need within a given population.

Indexed as

Geographic MappingHealth Services AccessibilityPovertySpatial AnalysisSurgical Procedures, OperativeDeveloping CountriesGhanaHumansMedically Underserved Area

Identifiers

PMID27766400
PMCPMC5558014

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.