Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27766146›Full record

ReviewAntimicrobial resistance and infection control2016

Review on colonization of residents and staff in Italian long-term care facilities by multidrug-resistant bacteria compared with other European countries.

Richard Aschbacher, Elisabetta Pagani, Massimo Confalonieri, Claudio Farina, Paolo Fazii, Francesco Luzzaro, Pier Giorgio Montanera, Aurora Piazza, Laura Pagani

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Antimicrobial resistance and infection control, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Occupational Infection Risk with Multidrug-Resistant Organisms in Health Personnel-A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Risk factors for colonization with multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria andFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Molecular Epidemiology ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. High prevalence of methicillin-resistantJournal of migration and health · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. A toolkit for the management of infection or colonization by extended-spectrum beta-lactamase producing Enterobacteriaceae in Italy: implementation and outcome of a European project.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Community-Acquired Urinary Tract Infection byBioMed research international · 2018
    Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Richard AschbacherLaboratorio Aziendale di Microbiologia e Virologia, Comprensorio Sanitario di Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy.
Elisabetta PaganiLaboratorio Aziendale di Microbiologia e Virologia, Comprensorio Sanitario di Bolzano, Bolzano, Italy.
Massimo ConfalonieriU.O. di Microbiologia, Azienda Sanitaria Locale di Piacenza, Piacenza, Italy.
Claudio FarinaAzienda Socio-Sanitaria Territoriale Papa Giovanni XXIII, USC Microbiologia e Virologia, Bergamo, Italy.
Paolo FaziiP.O. Spirito Santo Laboratorio Analisi, Pescara, Italy.
Francesco LuzzaroOspedale A. Manzoni, Laboratorio Microbiologia e Virologia, Lecco, Italy.
Pier Giorgio MontaneraUSL Valle D'Aosta, SC Laboratorio di Microbiologia, Aosta, Italy.
Aurora PiazzaDipartimento SCCDP, Unità di Microbiologia e Microbiologia clinica, Pavia, Italy.
Laura PaganiDipartimento SCCDP, Unità di Microbiologia e Microbiologia clinica, Pavia, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRates of colonization and infection with multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria are increasing worldwide, in both acute care hospitals and long-term care facilities (LTCFs). Italy has one of the highest prevalence of MDR bacteria in European countries, especially with regard to methicillin-resistant

methodReview of studies on colonization by MDR bacteria from Italian LTCFs, risk factors for colonization and molecular characteristics of surveillance and clinical isolates, compared with other European countries.

resultsHigh variability of MDR colonization has been reported within and especially between European countries. Only a few surveillance studies have been performed in Italian LTCFs; these show MRSA colonization prevalence of 7.8-38.7 % for residents and 5.2-7.0 % for staff members, ESBL prevalence of 49.0-64.0 % for residents and 5.2-14.5 % for staff and prevalence of CPE of 1.0-6.3 % for residents and 0.0-1.5 % for staff. In Italian LTCFs, as well as in other European countries, the most prevalent ESBLs from surveillance or clinical

conclusionsThe limited data from Italian LTCFs confirms these settings as important reservoirs for MDR organisms, allowing important considerations regarding the infection risk by these organisms. Nevertheless, more extended and countrywide screening studies for MDR colonization in Italian LTCFs are required. To promote further studies of various microbiological aspects related to LTCFs, the Association of Italian Clinical Microbiologists (Associazione Microbiologi Clinici Italiani; AMCLI) in 2016 has set up a new Working Group for the Study of Infections in LTCFs (Gruppo di Lavoro per lo Studio delle Infezioni nelle Residenze Sanitarie Assistite e Strutture Territoriali assimilabili; GLISTer), consisting of Clinical Microbiologists represented by the authors of this review article.

Indexed as

CarbapenemaseColonizationESBLLTCFMRSA

Identifiers

PMID27766146
PMCPMC5057254

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.