Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27766113›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of emergency surgery : WJES2016

Triple diagnostics for early detection of ambivalent necrotizing fasciitis.

Falco Hietbrink, Lonneke G Bode, Louis Riddez, Luke P H Leenen, Marijke R van Dijk

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of emergency surgery : WJES, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Treatment and clinical outcomes in lower extremity necrotizing soft tissue infection.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. [Necrotizing fasciitis].Chirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. [Necrotizing soft tissue infections].Die Anaesthesiologie · 2024
    Review
  11. No role for standard imaging workup of patients with clinically evident necrotizing soft tissue infections: a national retrospective multicenter cohort study.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. Necrotising fasciitis: a case series set in rural Australia.Journal of surgical case reports · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infections of the Perineum.Clinics in colon and rectal surgery · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Falco HietbrinkDepartment of surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1462-6840
Lonneke G BodeDepartment of Medical Microbiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Louis RiddezDepartment of Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.
Luke P H LeenenDepartment of surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Marijke R van DijkDepartment of Pathology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
University Medical Center Utrecht · NLKarolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNecrotizing fasciitis is an uncommon, rapidly progressive and potential lethal condition. Over the last decade time to surgery decreased and outcome improved, most likely due to increased awareness and more timely referral. Early recognition is key to improve mortality and morbidity. However, early referral frequently makes it a challenge to recognize this heterogeneous disease in its initial stages. Signs and symptoms might be misleading or absent, while the most prominent skin marks might be in discrepancy with the position of the fascial necrosis. Gram staining and especially fresh frozen section histology might be a useful adjunct.

methodsRetrospective analysis of 3 year period. Non-transferred patients who presented with suspected necrotizing fasciitis are included. ASA classification was determined. Mortality was documented.

resultsIn total, 21 patients are included. Most patients suffered from severe comorbidities. In 11 patients, diagnoses was confirmed based on intra-operative macroscopic findings. Histology and/or microbiotic findings resulted in 6/10 remaining patients in a change in treatment strategy. In total, 17 patients proved to suffer necrotizing fasciitis. In the cohort series 2 patients died due to necrotizing fasciitis.

conclusionIn the early phases of necrotizing fasciitis, clinical presentation can be ambivalent. In the present cohort, triple diagnostics consisting of an incisional biopsy with macroscopic, histologic and microbiotic findings was helpful in timely identification of necrotizing fasciitis.

Indexed as

FasciaFasciitis, NecrotizingAdultBiopsyComorbidityDebridementEarly DiagnosisFemaleFrozen SectionsHumansMaleMicrobiological TechniquesNetherlandsOutcome and Process Assessment, Health CareRetrospective StudiesTime-to-TreatmentEarly recognitionFresh frozen sectionHistologyNecrotizing fasciitisTriple diagnostics

Identifiers

PMID27766113
PMCPMC5057419
OpenAlexW2530292583

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.