Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27765999›Full record

ArticleDyes and pigments : an international journal2016

Hydrophobic resorufamine derivatives: potent and selective red fluorescent probes of the endoplasmic reticulum of mammalian cells.

Sahishna Phaniraj, Zhe Gao, Digamber Rane, Blake R Peterson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dyes and pigments : an international journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sahishna PhanirajDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045.
Zhe GaoDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045.
Digamber RaneDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045.
Blake R PetersonDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, The University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045.
University of Kansas · US

Funding

Synthetic Chemical Biology CoreP20GM113117 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI OROZCO, ROBIN C. · 2016 to 2025
$23.9M
Understanding the mechanobiology of stem cells in a microengineered 3D cardiac tissue environment with cardiomyopathyP20GM103638 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI PETERSON, BLAKE · 2012 to 2021
$22.1M
U of Kansas/Haskell Indian Nations U.IRACDA ProjectK12GM063651 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS LAWRENCE · PI DE GUZMAN, ROBERTO N · 2002 to 2022
$10.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS K12 GM063651NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103638NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM113117
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) of eukaryotic cells plays critical roles in the processing of secreted and transmembrane proteins. Defects in these functions are associated with a wide range of pathologies. To image this organelle, cells are often treated with fluorescent ER-Tracker dyes. Although these compounds are selective, existing red fluorescent probes of the ER are costly glibenclamide derivatives that inhibit ER-associated sulphonylurea receptors. To provide simpler and more cost-effective red fluorescent probes of the ER, we synthesized amino analogues of the fluorophore resorufin. By varying the polarity of linked substituents, we identified hexyl resorufamine (HRA) as a novel hydrophobic (cLogD (pH 7.4) = 3.8) red fluorescent (Ex. 565 nm; Em. 614 nm in ethanol) molecular probe. HRA is exceptionally bright in organic solvents (quantum yield = 0.70), it exclusively localizes to the ER of living HeLa cells as imaged by confocal microscopy, it is effective at concentrations as low as 100 nM, and it is non-toxic under these conditions. To examine its utility, we used HRA to facilitate visualization of small molecule-mediated release of a GFP-GPI fusion protein from the ER into the secretory pathway. HRA represents a potent, selective, and cost-effective probe for imaging and labeling the ER.

Identifiers

PMID27765999
PMCPMC5066811
OpenAlexW2346645427

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.