Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27765942›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Integrating Candida albicans metabolism with biofilm heterogeneity by transcriptome mapping.

Ranjith Rajendran, Ali May, Leighann Sherry, Ryan Kean, Craig Williams, Brian L Jones, Karl V Burgess, Jaap Heringa, Sanne Abeln, Bernd W Brandt and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Fungal biofilms in human health and disease.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Secreted Aspartic Proteinases: Key Factors inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. The Interplay betweenMicroorganisms · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Assessment of Biofilm Formation byJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Microorganisms · 2021
    Article
  14. Critical reviews in microbiology · 2021
    Review
  15. Article
  16. The Transcription Factor Stp2 Is Important forFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. The Significance of Lipids to Biofilm Formation inJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Ranjith RajendranSchool of Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences (MVLS), University of Glasgow, UK.
Ali MayDepartment of Preventive Dentistry, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam and VU University Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Leighann SherrySchool of Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences (MVLS), University of Glasgow, UK.
Ryan KeanSchool of Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences (MVLS), University of Glasgow, UK.
Craig WilliamsInstitute of Healthcare Associated Infection, School of Health, Nursing and Midwifery, University of the West of Scotland, UK.
Brian L JonesMicrobiology Department, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK.
Karl V BurgessPolyomics Facility, MVLS, University of Glasgow, UK.
Jaap HeringaCentre for Integrative Bioinformatics VU (IBIVU), VU University Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Sanne AbelnCentre for Integrative Bioinformatics VU (IBIVU), VU University Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Bernd W BrandtDepartment of Preventive Dentistry, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam and VU University Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Carol A MunroAberdeen Fungal Group, MRC Centre for Medical Mycology, University of Aberdeen, UK.
Gordon RamageSchool of Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences (MVLS), University of Glasgow, UK.
University of Glasgow · GBAmsterdam UMC Location VUmc · NLAcademic Center for Dentistry Amsterdam · NLGlasgow Royal Infirmary · GBUniversity of Aberdeen · GBUniversity of Amsterdam · NLUniversity of the West of Scotland · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/N006364/1Wellcome Trust 097377
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Candida albicans biofilm formation is an important virulence factor in the pathogenesis of disease, a characteristic which has been shown to be heterogeneous in clinical isolates. Using an unbiased computational approach we investigated the central metabolic pathways driving biofilm heterogeneity. Transcripts from high (HBF) and low (LBF) biofilm forming isolates were analysed by RNA sequencing, with 6312 genes identified to be expressed in these two phenotypes. With a dedicated computational approach we identified and validated a significantly differentially expressed subnetwork of genes associated with these biofilm phenotypes. Our analysis revealed amino acid metabolism, such as arginine, proline, aspartate and glutamate metabolism, were predominantly upregulated in the HBF phenotype. On the contrary, purine, starch and sucrose metabolism was generally upregulated in the LBF phenotype. The aspartate aminotransferase gene AAT1 was found to be a common member of these amino acid pathways and significantly upregulated in the HBF phenotype. Pharmacological inhibition of AAT1 enzyme activity significantly reduced biofilm formation in a dose-dependent manner. Collectively, these findings provide evidence that biofilm phenotype is associated with differential regulation of metabolic pathways. Understanding and targeting such pathways, such as amino acid metabolism, is potentially useful for developing diagnostics and new antifungals to treat biofilm-based infections.

Indexed as

TranscriptomeAlgorithmsAntifungal AgentsBiofilmsCandida albicansGene Expression ProfilingGenes, FungalPhenotypeSequence Analysis, DNASequence Analysis, RNAAntifungal Agents

Identifiers

PMID27765942
PMCPMC5073228
OpenAlexW2535614216

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.