Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27765085›Full record

ArticleGene expression2017

Differential Expression of MicroRNAs in Hepatitis C Virus-Mediated Liver Disease Between African Americans and Caucasians: Implications for Racial Health Disparities.

Pradip B Devhare, Robert Steele, Adrian M Di Bisceglie, David E Kaplan, Ratna B Ray

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gene expression, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Current status of disparity in liver disease.World journal of hepatology · 2022
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Epigenetic changes associated with mechanisms of disparities in hepatocellular carcinoma.Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference · 2020
    Article
  7. Assessment of risk factors, and racial and ethnic differences in hepatocellular carcinoma.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2020
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. MicroRNAs and Cancer Racial Disparities.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. RNA
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Pradip B Devhare
Robert Steele
Adrian M Di Bisceglie
David E Kaplan
Ratna B Ray

Funding

Tumor antigen-specific T-cells and hepatocellular carcinomaR01CA166111 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KAPLAN, DAVID E · 2013 to 2016
$1.3M
Racial Disparity of microRNA in Hepatitis C Virus Mediated HepatocellularcarcinomaR21CA188472 · NCI · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI RAY, RATNA B. · 2015 to 2016
$589k
B-Cell Dysregulation in Cirrhosis due to Chronic Hepatitis C InfectionI01CX000981 · VA · PHILADELPHIA VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI KAPLAN, DAVID E · 2014 to 2019
–
CSRD VA I01 CX000981NCI NIH HHS R01 CA166111NCI NIH HHS R21 CA188472
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

African Americans (AAs) have higher hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) mortality rates than Caucasian Americans (CAs). Chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection leads to cirrhosis and HCC. HCV infection is highly prevalent in the AA population compared to other racial groups. AAs are also less likely to naturally clear HCV, potentially contributing to higher prevalence of HCV. However, the explanation for this disparity is currently unknown. Circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) in the blood are emerging as biomarkers for pathological conditions. Expression analysis of miRNAs in major racial groups would be important for optimizing personalized treatment strategies. Here we assessed the differential expression of circulatory miRNAs from HCV-infected AA and CA patients. We identified increased expression of miR-146a, miR-150, and miR-155 in HCV-infected AA patient sera compared to that of CA. Further analysis demonstrated that these miRNAs were significantly elevated in AA patients diagnosed with HCV-mediated HCC. Higher expression of miR-150 was also noted in cirrhosis and HCC in AA patients, which may serve as a predictor of liver disease progression in this population. The differential expression of miRNAs suggests that these miRNAs and their target genes could be useful to gain further mechanistic insight of racial disparity associated with HCV-mediated pathogenesis.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHepacivirusHepatitis CHumansLiverLiver DiseasesMaleMicroRNAsMiddle AgedRacial GroupsWhite PeopleMicroRNAs

Identifiers

PMID27765085
PMCPMC8751126

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.