Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27765073›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2016

Anaplasma marginale and A. phagocytophilum in cattle in Tunisia.

Youmna M'ghirbi, Marwa Bèji, Beatriz Oporto, Fatma Khrouf, Ana Hurtado, Ali Bouattour

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Occurrence of tick-borne haemoparasites in South African rodent species evidence ofInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2025
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  5. Molecular Detection ofVeterinary medicine international · 2024
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  6. Dynamics of Infections in Cattle andPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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  7. Review
  8. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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  9. Unravelling the diversity ofCurrent research in microbial sciences · 2023
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  10. Article
  11. First Molecular Evidence for the Presence ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Molecular Survey ofVeterinary sciences · 2021
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  16. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
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  17. Article
  18. Prevalence of antibodies toJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2021
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  19. Serological and molecular surveys ofIranian journal of veterinary research · 2021
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  20. Screening and Analysis ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Youmna M'ghirbiUniversité Tunis El Manar, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Laboratoire d'Epidémiologie et de Microbiologie Vétérinaire, Service d'Entomologie Médicale, 1002, Tunis-Belvédère, Tunisia.
Marwa BèjiUniversité Tunis El Manar, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Laboratoire d'Epidémiologie et de Microbiologie Vétérinaire, Service d'Entomologie Médicale, 1002, Tunis-Belvédère, Tunisia.
Beatriz OportoDepartment of Animal Health, NEIKER - Instituto Vasco de Investigación y Desarrollo Agrario, Berreaga 1, 48160, Derio, Bizkaia, Spain.
Fatma KhroufUniversité Tunis El Manar, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Laboratoire d'Epidémiologie et de Microbiologie Vétérinaire, Service d'Entomologie Médicale, 1002, Tunis-Belvédère, Tunisia.
Ana HurtadoDepartment of Animal Health, NEIKER - Instituto Vasco de Investigación y Desarrollo Agrario, Berreaga 1, 48160, Derio, Bizkaia, Spain.
Ali BouattourUniversité Tunis El Manar, Institut Pasteur de Tunis, Laboratoire d'Epidémiologie et de Microbiologie Vétérinaire, Service d'Entomologie Médicale, 1002, Tunis-Belvédère, Tunisia. ali.bouattour@pasteur.rns.tn.
Institut Pasteur de Tunis · TNEuskadiko Parke Teknologikoa · ESNEIKER, the Basque Institute for Agricultural Research and Development · ESTunis El Manar University · TN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTick-borne diseases caused by Anaplasma species put serious constraints on the health and production of domestic cattle in tropical and sub-tropical regions. After recovering from a primary infection, cattle typically become persistent carriers of pathogens and play a critical role in the epidemiology of the disease, acting as reservoirs of the Anaplasma spp.

methodsIn this study a duplex PCR assay was used for the simultaneous detection of Anaplasma marginale and Anaplasma phagocytophilum in cattle using two primer pairs targeting msp4 and msp2 genes, respectively. We used this method to analyze DNA preparations derived from 328 blood cattle samples that were collected from 80 farms distributed among Tunisia's four bioclimatic zones.

resultsThe prevalence of the A. marginale infection (24.7 %) was significantly higher and more widespread (in all bioclimatic areas) than that of A. phagocytophilum (0.6 %), which was found in a mixed infection with A. marginale.

conclusionsThe duplex PCR assay used proved to be a rapid, specific and inexpensive mean for the simultaneous detection of Anaplasma marginale and Anaplasma phagocytophilum in cattle blood. It allowed us to report the identification of A. phagocytophilum for the first time in cattle in Tunisia and confirm the presence of A. marginale in cattle from several geographical areas of the country. Further epidemiological studies undertaken using this assay will help improve the surveillance of the associated diseases in the regions where they are endemic.

Indexed as

Anaplasma marginaleAnaplasma phagocytophilumAnaplasmosisAnimalsBloodCattleCattle DiseasesMultiplex Polymerase Chain ReactionPrevalenceSequence Analysis, DNATunisiaAnaplasma marginaleAnaplasma phagocytophilumCattleDuplex PCR assayTunisia

Identifiers

PMID27765073
PMCPMC5072335
OpenAlexW2533300525

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.