Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27764254›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2016

Defective T Memory Cell Differentiation after Varicella Zoster Vaccination in Older Individuals.

Qian Qi, Mary M Cavanagh, Sabine Le Saux, Lisa E Wagar, Sally Mackey, Jinyu Hu, Holden Maecker, Gary E Swan, Mark M Davis, Cornelia L Dekker and 3 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01911065 (T Cell Responses to Varicella Zoster Virus After Vaccination and Viral Escape), which is not on this map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01911065 phase4completednot on this map

T Cell Responses to Varicella Zoster Virus After Vaccination and Viral Escape

TypeinterventionalSponsorStanford UniversityRan2010 to 2011Enrolled54ConditionsHerpes ZosterArmsZostavax™
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Antigen-specific TScience advances · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Heterogeneity of memory T cells in aging.Frontiers in immunology · 2023
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Systems Biological Analysis of Immune Response to Influenza Vaccination.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Qian QiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Mary M CavanaghDepartment of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Sabine Le SauxDepartment of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3125-7242
Lisa E WagarInstitute for Immunity, Transplantation, and Infection, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Sally MackeyDepartment of Pediatrics-Infectious Diseases, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Jinyu HuDepartment of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Holden MaeckerInstitute for Immunity, Transplantation, and Infection, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Gary E SwanDepartment of Medicine, Stanford Prevention Research Center, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5583-9629
Mark M DavisInstitute for Immunity, Transplantation, and Infection, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Cornelia L DekkerDepartment of Pediatrics-Infectious Diseases, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Lu TianDepartment of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Cornelia M WeyandDepartment of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Jörg J GoronzyDepartment of Medicine, Division of Immunology and Rheumatology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States of America.
Stanford University · USVA Palo Alto Health Care System · US

Funding

Using a tonsil organoid system to probe conditions for the induction of protective antibody and T cell responses to influenza.U19AI057229 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Mark Morris Davis · 2003 to 2026
$88.5M
VACCINE INDUCED IMMUNITY IN THE YOUNG AND AGEDU19AI057266 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Rafi Ahmed · 2003 to 2026
$81.7M
Stanford Center for Clinical and Translational Education and Research (SCCTER)UL1UL1RR025744 · NCRR · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GREENBERG, HARRY BERNARD · 2008 to 2011
$22.4M
Vascular specific ACE expression and atherosclerosisP01HL058000 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI HARRISON, DAVID G · 1998 to 2013
$20.7M
Vaccination and infection: indicators of immunological health and responsivenessU19AI090019 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DAVIS, MARK MORRIS · 2010 to 2015
$17.3M
The NOTCH Signaling Pathway in Large Vessel VasculitisR01HL117913 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WEYAND, CORNELIA M. · 2014 to 2025
$5.0M
microRNA Regulation of T Cell SenescenceR01AI108891 · NIAID · PALO ALTO VETERANS INSTIT FOR RESEARCH · PI GORONZY, JORG J · 2014 to 2023
$4.6M
Telomere Damage Responses and Immune AgingR01AI108906 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WEYAND, CORNELIA M. · 2014 to 2024
$4.0M
Influence of Age on CD4 T Memory CellsR01AG045779 · NIA · PALO ALTO VETERANS INSTIT FOR RESEARCH · PI GORONZY, JORG J · 2013 to 2023
$4.0M
CD8 T CELLS IN RHEUMATOID SYNOVITISR01AI044142 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI WEYAND, CORNELIA M. · 1999 to 2010
$2.9M
PHARMACOKINETICS OF NICOTINE IN TWINSR01DA011170 · NIDA · SRI INTERNATIONAL · PI SWAN, GARY E · 1998 to 2002
$1.5M
Opioid Efficacy In Humans: A Twin StudyR01DA023063 · NIDA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ANGST, MARTIN STEPHAN, CLARK, DAVID J. · 2008 to 2010
$1.4M
BLRD VA I01 BX001669NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025744NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL058000NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL117913NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI044142NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI108891NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI108906NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI057229NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI057266NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI090019NIA NIH HHS R01 AG045779NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA011170NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA023063NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES022153
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vaccination with attenuated live varicella zoster virus (VZV) can prevent zoster reactivation, but protection is incomplete especially in an older population. To decipher the molecular mechanisms underlying variable vaccine responses, T- and B-cell responses to VZV vaccination were examined in individuals of different ages including identical twin pairs. Contrary to the induction of VZV-specific antibodies, antigen-specific T cell responses were significantly influenced by inherited factors. Diminished generation of long-lived memory T cells in older individuals was mainly caused by increased T cell loss after the peak response while the expansion of antigen-specific T cells was not affected by age. Gene expression in activated CD4 T cells at the time of the peak response identified gene modules related to cell cycle regulation and DNA repair that correlated with the contraction phase of the T cell response and consequently the generation of long-lived memory cells. These data identify cell cycle regulatory mechanisms as targets to reduce T cell attrition in a vaccine response and to improve the generation of antigen-specific T cell memory, in particular in an older population.

Indexed as

AgedCell DifferentiationEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEnzyme-Linked Immunospot AssayFemaleHerpes ZosterHerpes Zoster VaccineHumansImmunologic MemoryMaleMiddle AgedOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisT-LymphocytesT-Lymphocyte SubsetsHerpes Zoster Vaccine

Identifiers

PMID27764254
PMCPMC5072604
OpenAlexW2536285924

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.