Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27763541›Full record

ReviewNutrients2016

Properties of Gluten Intolerance: Gluten Structure, Evolution, Pathogenicity and Detoxification Capabilities.

Anastasia V Balakireva, Andrey A Zamyatnin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Nutrients, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 86 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Harnessing gut microbiome enzymes:Microbiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Probiotics: a supplement to the gluten-free diet in celiac disease.Gastroenterology and hepatology from bed to bench · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. The Role of Gluten in the Development of Autoimmune Thyroid Diseases: A Narrative Review.International journal of endocrinology and metabolism · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Celiac Disease: Risks of Cross-Contamination and Strategies for Gluten Removal in Food Environments.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Anastasia V BalakirevaInstitute of Molecular Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow 119991, Russia. balakireva.anastacia@gmail.com.
Andrey A ZamyatninInstitute of Molecular Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow 119991, Russia. zamyat@belozersky.msu.ru.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Theterm gluten intolerance may refer to three types of human disorders: autoimmune celiac disease (CD), allergy to wheat and non-celiac gluten sensitivity (NCGS). Gluten is a mixture of prolamin proteins present mostly in wheat, but also in barley, rye and oat. Gluten can be subdivided into three major groups: S-rich, S-poor and high molecular weight proteins. Prolamins within the groups possess similar structures and properties. All gluten proteins are evolutionarily connected and share the same ancestral origin. Gluten proteins are highly resistant to hydrolysis mediated by proteases of the human gastrointestinal tract. It results in emergence of pathogenic peptides, which cause CD and allergy in genetically predisposed people. There is a hierarchy of peptide toxicity and peptide recognition by T cells. Nowadays, there are several ways to detoxify gluten peptides: the most common is gluten-free diet (GFD), which has proved its effectiveness; prevention programs, enzymatic therapy, correction of gluten pathogenicity pathways and genetically modified grains with reduced immunotoxicity. A deep understanding of gluten intolerance underlying mechanisms and detailed knowledge of gluten properties may lead to the emergence of novel effective approaches for treatment of gluten-related disorders.

Indexed as

Food HypersensitivityMalabsorption SyndromesCeliac DiseaseDiet, Gluten-FreeEdible GrainGlutensHumansPeptidesWheat HypersensitivityGlutensPeptidesaveninceliac diseasegliadinglutengluteningluten intolerancehordeinNCGSsecalinwheat allergy

Identifiers

PMID27763541
PMCPMC5084031

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.