Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27762596›Full record

ArticleAIDS research and human retroviruses2017

Short Communication: Phylogenetic Evidence of HIV-1 Transmission Between Adult and Adolescent Men Who Have Sex with Men.

Elizabeth Wolf, Joshua T Herbeck, Stephen Van Rompaey, Mari Kitahata, Katherine Thomas, Gregory Pepper, Lisa Frenkel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS research and human retroviruses, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Characterization of HIV-1 Epidemic in Kyrgyzstan.Frontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Elizabeth Wolf1 Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington , Seattle, Washington.
Joshua T Herbeck3 Department of Global Health, University of Washington , Seattle, Washington.
Stephen Van Rompaey4 Center for AIDS Research, University of Washington , Seattle, Washington.
Mari Kitahata4 Center for AIDS Research, University of Washington , Seattle, Washington.
Katherine Thomas3 Department of Global Health, University of Washington , Seattle, Washington.
Gregory Pepper5 Department of Medicine, University of Washington , Seattle, Washington.
Lisa Frenkel1 Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington , Seattle, Washington.

Funding

LOC-IMPAACT Leadership GroupPharmacokinetics and Safety of Remdesivir for Treatment of COVID-19 in Pregnant Women in the USUM1AI068632 · NIAID · SOCIAL AND SCIENTIFIC SYSTEMS, INC. · PI Jennifer Jao, Sharon A Nachman · 2011 to 2026
$278.1M
Statistical and Data Management Center-Pediatric,Adolescent, and Maternal CTGUM1AI068616 · NIAID · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI Sean Scott Brummel, Marlene Ann Cooper · 2011 to 2026
$155.6M
International Maternal Pediatric Adolescent AIDS Clinical Trials (IMPAACT) GroupU01AI068632 · NIAID · SOCIAL AND SCIENTIFIC SYSTEMS, INC. · PI JACKSON, J BROOKS · 2006 to 2010
$109.7M
University of Washington/Fred Hutch Center for AIDS ResearchP30AI027757 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Grace C. John-Stewart · 1988 to 2026
$104.9M
LC - IMPAACT Leadership GroupUM1AI106716 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Grace M Aldrovandi · 2014 to 2026
$47.2M
Statistical and Data Management Center-Pediatric,Adolescent, and Maternal CTGU01AI068616 · NIAID · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI SHAPIRO, DAVID ERIC · 2006 to 2010
$38.6M
Integrated bio-social models for HIV epidemiologyR01AI108490 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GOODREAU, STEVEN M., HERBECK, JOSHUA T · 2014 to 2018
$3.4M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027757NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI108490NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI068616NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI068632NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068616NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068632NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI106716
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HIV-1 incidence among youth, especially men who have sex with men (MSM), is increasing in the United States. We aimed to better understand the patterns of adolescent HIV-1 acquisition, to help guide future prevention interventions. We conducted a study combining epidemiologic and HIV-1 pol sequence data from a retrospective cohort of HIV-infected adults and adolescents in Seattle, WA between 2000 and 2013. Adolescents were defined as 13-24 years of age at the time of first HIV-1 care. Maximum-likelihood phylogenetic trees were reconstructed to identify putative viral transmission clusters of two or more individuals, followed by multivariable regression tests of associations between clustering and demographic and clinical parameters. The dataset included 3,102 sequences from 1,953 individuals; 72 putative transmission clusters were identified, representing 168 individuals (8.6%). MSM and MSM/intravenous drug use (IDU) were positively associated with clustering, with aOR 3.18 (95% CI: 1.34-7.55) and 2.59 (95% CI: 1.04-6.49), respectively. African American race was negatively associated with clustering (aOR 0.54 95% CI: 0.32-0.91). Twenty-five clusters contained one adolescent and five clusters contained two adolescents. Other individuals who clustered with adolescents were predominantly male (95%), white (85%), and either MSM (66%) or MSM/IDU (16%), with a greater mean age (34 years vs. 22 years; p < .01). In this Seattle cohort, HIV-1 transmission linkages were identified between white male adolescents and older MSM adults. Interventions aimed at age-discrepant pairs may reduce HIV-1 infections in adolescent males.

Indexed as

GenotypeAdolescentCluster AnalysisFemaleHIV-1HIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleMolecular EpidemiologyPhylogenypol Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsSequence Analysis, DNASequence Homologypol Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virusadolescentphylogeneticstransmission

Identifiers

PMID27762596
PMCPMC5372772

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.