Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27762323›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Exploiting the neoantigen landscape for immunotherapy of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.

Peter Bailey, David K Chang, Marie-Andrée Forget, Francis A San Lucas, Hector A Alvarez, Cara Haymaker, Chandrani Chattopadhyay, Sun-Hee Kim, Suhendan Ekmekcioglu, Elizabeth A Grimm and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 110 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
110citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

110 citing papers in PubMed, 179 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Pancreatic cancer.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Advances in Vaccine-Based Therapies for Pancreatic Cancer.Journal of gastrointestinal cancer · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. New avenues for the treatment of immunotherapy-resistant pancreatic cancer.World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

50 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Peter BaileyWolfson Wohl Cancer Research Centre, Institute for Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Garscube Estate, Bearsden, Glasgow G61 1BD, UK.
David K ChangWolfson Wohl Cancer Research Centre, Institute for Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Garscube Estate, Bearsden, Glasgow G61 1BD, UK.
Marie-Andrée ForgetDepartment of Melanoma Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd., Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Francis A San LucasDepartments of Pathology and Translational Molecular Pathology, Ahmed Center for Pancreatic Cancer Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd., Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Hector A AlvarezDepartments of Pathology and Translational Molecular Pathology, Ahmed Center for Pancreatic Cancer Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd., Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Cara HaymakerDepartment of Melanoma Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd., Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Chandrani ChattopadhyayDepartment of Melanoma Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd., Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Sun-Hee KimDepartment of Melanoma Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd., Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Suhendan EkmekciogluDepartment of Melanoma Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd., Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Elizabeth A GrimmDepartment of Melanoma Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd., Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Andrew V BiankinWolfson Wohl Cancer Research Centre, Institute for Cancer Sciences, University of Glasgow, Garscube Estate, Bearsden, Glasgow G61 1BD, UK.
Patrick HwuDepartment of Melanoma Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd., Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Anirban MaitraDepartments of Pathology and Translational Molecular Pathology, Ahmed Center for Pancreatic Cancer Research, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd., Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Jason RoszikDepartment of Melanoma Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd., Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USBankstown Lidcombe Hospital · AUUniversity of Glasgow · GBUNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

Cancer Research UK 17263Cancer Research UK 22533
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunotherapy approaches for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) have met with limited success. It has been postulated that a low mutation load may lead to a paucity of T cells within the tumor microenvironment (TME). However, it is also possible that while neoantigens are present, an effective immune response cannot be generated due to an immune suppressive TME. To discern whether targetable neoantigens exist in PDAC, we performed a comprehensive study using genomic profiles of 221 PDAC cases extracted from public databases. Our findings reveal that: (a) nearly all PDAC samples harbor potentially targetable neoantigens; (b) T cells are present but generally show a reduced activation signature; and (c) markers of efficient antigen presentation are associated with a reduced signature of markers characterizing cytotoxic T cells. These findings suggest that despite the presence of tumor specific neoepitopes, T cell activation is actively suppressed in PDAC. Further, we identify iNOS as a potential mediator of immune suppression that might be actionable using pharmacological avenues.

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyAntigens, NeoplasmCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalCluster AnalysisDatabases, FactualGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansLymphocyte ActivationMelanomaNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIPancreatic NeoplasmsT-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicTumor MicroenvironmentAntigens, NeoplasmNitric Oxide Synthase Type II

Identifiers

PMID27762323
PMCPMC5071896
OpenAlexW2538063110

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.