Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27761685›Full record

ArticleJournal of immigrant and minority health2017

The Relationship Between Social Support, HIV Serostatus, and Perceived Likelihood of Being HIV Positive Among Self-Settled Female, Foreign Migrants in Cape Town, South Africa.

Margaret Giorgio, Loraine Townsend, Yanga Zembe, Mireille Cheyip, Sally Guttmacher, Farzana Kapadia, Cathy Mathews

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immigrant and minority health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Margaret GiorgioCollege of Global Public Health, New York University, 411 Lafayette Street, 5th Floor, New York, NY, 10003, USA. mmg362@nyu.edu.
Loraine TownsendHealth Systems Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.
Yanga ZembeHealth Systems Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.
Mireille CheyipCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Pretoria, South Africa.
Sally GuttmacherCollege of Global Public Health, New York University, 411 Lafayette Street, 5th Floor, New York, NY, 10003, USA.
Farzana KapadiaCollege of Global Public Health, New York University, 411 Lafayette Street, 5th Floor, New York, NY, 10003, USA.
Cathy MathewsHealth Systems Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa.

Funding

PS08-854, COOPERATIVE AGREEMENT TO THE MRC OF SOUTH AFRICAU2GPS001137 · PS · MEDICAL RESEARCH COUNCIL OF SOUTH AFRICA · PI BHAGWANDIN, NIRESH · 2008 to 2012
$51.1M
Intramural CDC HHS CC999999NCHHSTP CDC HHS U2G PS001137PEPFAR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Female cross-border migrants experience elevated risks for HIV, and migrants in South Africa may face additional risks due to the country's underlying HIV prevalence. These risks may be mitigated by the receipt of social support. A behavioral risk-factor survey was administered using respondent-driven sampling. Multivariable regression models assessed the relationships between social support and two HIV outcomes: HIV serostatus and perceived HIV status. Low social support was not significantly associated with HIV status (aOR = 1.03, 95 % CI 0.43-2.46), but was significantly related to a perception of being HIV positive (aPR = 1.36, 95 % CI 1.04-1.78). Age, marital status, and education level were significantly associated with HIV serostatus. Illegal border-crossing, length of time in South Africa, anal sex, and transactional sex were significantly associated with aperception of being HIV positive. Future research should investigate how HIV risks and the receipt of social support change throughout the migration process.

Indexed as

Social SupportAcculturationAdolescentAdultAge FactorsCross-Sectional StudiesEmigrants and ImmigrantsFemaleHealth Risk BehaviorsHIV InfectionsHumansPerceptionRisk FactorsSexual BehaviorSocial EnvironmentSocioeconomic FactorsGenderHIVMigrationSocial support

Identifiers

PMID27761685
PMCPMC5792656

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.