Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27760531›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2016

The impact of predisposing, enabling, and need factors in utilization of health services among rural residents in Guangxi, China.

Yan-Ning Li, Dong-Xiao Nong, Bo Wei, Qi-Ming Feng, Hong-Ye Luo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 121 citations in OpenAlex.

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8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yan-Ning LiDepartment of Health Service Management, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.
Dong-Xiao NongThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.
Bo WeiDepartment of Health Service Management, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, People's Republic of China. weibogxmu@sina.com.
Qi-Ming FengDepartment of Health Service Management, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, People's Republic of China. fengqm1963@hotmail.com.
Hong-Ye LuoDepartment of Health Service Management, Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi, People's Republic of China.
Guangxi Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealthcare in China has significantly improved, meanwhile many  socio-economic risk factors and health conditions factors affect accessibility and utilization of health services in rural areas. Inequity of health service in China needs to  be estimated and reduced. Andersen behavioral model is useful to assess the association of health service utilization with predisposing, enabling, and need factors.

methodsA survey was conducted among 4634 residents of 897 households in 2012. Logistic regression analysis was performed to explore the association of predisposing (age, gender, marital status, ethnicity and family size), enabling (education level, travel time to the nearest health facility, medical expense per capita, and health insurance coverage), and need factors (chronic disease) with the utilization of health services (i.e. physician visit and hospitalization).

resultsWe observed a significant association between need factor (chronic diseases) and health service unitization, after adjusting for all predisposing and enabling factors (physician visits: odds ratio (OR) = 5.87, 95 % confidence interval (CI) = 4.71-7.32; hospitalization: OR = 4.04, 95 % CI = 2.90-5.61, respectively). In addition, age, gender, marital status, family size and education level were significant predictors of health service utilization. The travel time to the nearest health facility was associated with the utilization of physician visits, and expenditure on healthcare was a hindering factor of hospitalization.

conclusionsThe predisposing and enabling factors had a minor impact on health service utilization, while the need factor was a dominant predictor of health service utilization among rural residents in China.

Indexed as

Rural PopulationAdolescentAdultAgedChinaFemaleHealth Care SurveysHealth ServicesHospitalizationHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAndersen behavioral modelHealth service utilizationImpact

Identifiers

PMID27760531
PMCPMC5070132
OpenAlexW2538860035

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.