Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27760053›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2016

A murder mystery in the liver: who done it and how?

Lily Dara, Zhang-Xu Liu, Neil Kaplowitz

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComment
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Mitochondrial Mechanisms of Necroptosis in Liver Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  7. Cell Death in Liver Diseases: A Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lily Dara
Zhang-Xu Liu
Neil Kaplowitz
University of Southern California · US

Funding

USC RESEARCH CENTER FOR LIVER DISEASES: PILOT PROGRAMSP30DK048522 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI KANEL, GARY · 1995 to 2020
$21.8M
Role of Glutathione Redox Status in HepatotoxicityR01DK067215 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI KAPLOWITZ, NEIL · 2005 to 2019
$5.6M
Liver innate immunity in drug-induced liver disease.R01DK078586 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LIU, ZHANGXU · 2008 to 2012
$1.7M
Immunity in alcoholic hepatitis.U01AA021857 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LIU, ZHANGXU · 2013 to 2017
$1.5M
Role of RIPK1 and RIPK3 in liver injury.K08DK109141 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI DARA, LILY · 2016 to 2021
$925k
NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA021857NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK109141NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK048522NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK067215NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK078586
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatocyte death, which can be apoptosis or necrosis depending on the context, is a prominent feature of liver disease. The lectin concanavalin A (ConA) activates immune cells, resulting in inflammatory liver injury and hepatocyte necrosis. In this issue of the JCI, Günther et al. demonstrate that the pseudokinase mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein (MLKL) participates in hepatocyte death in ConA injury and that MLKL-mediated death is independent of the receptor-interacting protein kinase RIPK3. RIPK3 was absent in hepatocytes, and MLKL-deficient mice, but not RIPK3-deficient mice, were protected from ConA-induced liver injury. The authors also present evidence that an unidentified kinase activates MLKL, as RIPK1 bound MLKL but did not phosphorylate it. Moreover, ConA rapidly induced MLKL, mediated by the IFN-γ/STAT1 pathway, while activation and translocation to the plasma membrane required TNF. Increased phospho-MLKL staining in liver biopsies from patients with autoimmune hepatitis suggests a role for MLKL in this disease. This study describes a previously unrecognized form of cell death in the liver that should be further explored as a potential therapeutic target in immune-mediated liver injury.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryConcanavalin AHepatitis, AutoimmuneHepatocytesHumansInterferon-gammaLiverMiceMice, Mutant StrainsNecrosisProtein KinasesReceptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesSTAT1 Transcription FactorConcanavalin AIFNG protein, humanIFNG protein, mouseInterferon-gammaMLKL protein, humanMLKL protein, mouseProtein KinasesReceptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesRIPK1 protein, humanRipk1 protein, mouseSTAT1 protein, humanStat1 protein, mouseSTAT1 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID27760053
PMCPMC5096892
OpenAlexW2531233604

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.