Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27759947›Full record

ArticleThe American journal on addictions2016

Grit in patients with substance use disorders.

Margaret L Griffin, Katherine A McDermott, R Kathryn McHugh, Garrett M Fitzmaurice, Roger D Weiss

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal on addictions, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Are Grit and Self-Control Associated With Patient-Reported Outcomes Following Spine Surgery?HSS journal : the musculoskeletal journal of Hospital for Special Surgery · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Electrophysiological Prints of Grit.Frontiers in psychology · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Margaret L GriffinDivision of Alcohol and Drug Abuse, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts.
Katherine A McDermottDivision of Alcohol and Drug Abuse, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts.
R Kathryn McHughDivision of Alcohol and Drug Abuse, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts.
Garrett M FitzmauriceLaboratory for Psychiatric Biostatistics, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts.
Roger D WeissDivision of Alcohol and Drug Abuse, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts.

Funding

Mentoring in Drug Abuse and Dual Diagnosis ResearchK24DA022288 · NIDA · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI WEISS, ROGER D. · 2007 to 2016
$1.8M
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN MECHANISMS OF RECOVERY FROM OPIOID USE DISORDER AND ANXIETYK23DA035297 · NIDA · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI MCHUGH, REBECCA KATHRYN · 2014 to 2018
$959k
NIDA NIH HHS DA022288NIDA NIH HHS DA035297NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA035297NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA022288
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesGrit is an emerging concept in positive psychology, defined as the ability to be persistent and focused in pursuit of long-term goals. This concept has received a great deal of interest recently because of its robust ability to predict success and well-being across a wide variety of domains. The study aim was to examine the clinical relevance of the construct of grit among patients with substance use disorders.

methodsInpatients on a detoxification unit were enrolled from September 2013 to August 2015 (N = 673). Psychometric properties of the Short Grit Scale (Grit-S) were reported. We then examined sociodemographic and clinical variables that might be associated with grit in this population.

resultsIn this sample of patients with substance use disorders, the total Grit-S demonstrated strong psychometric properties. Grit-S scores were higher among older patients and those who were employed; scores were lower among those never married, diagnosed with a co-occurring psychiatric disorder, or who had used heroin during the past month, according to bivariate analyses. Grit-S scores remained associated with age, employment, and presence of a co-occurring psychiatric disorder in adjusted analysis. CONCLUSIONS AND SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: This study provides initial support for the utility of the Grit-S among those with substance use disorders; this novel measure has not been previously reported in clinical populations. Research examining grit prospectively is needed to determine whether the links between grit and outcomes observed in other populations apply to patients with substance use disorders. (Am J Addict 2016;25:652-658).

Identifiers

PMID27759947
PMCPMC5484735

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.