Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27759944›Full record

ReviewThe American journal on addictions2017

Review: Prevalence and co-occurrence of addictions in US ethnic/racial groups: Implications for genetic research.

Susan E Luczak, Rubin Khoddam, Sheila Yu, Tamara L Wall, Anna Schwartz, Steve Sussman

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The American journal on addictions, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Substance and Behavioral Addictions among American Indian and Alaska Native Populations.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review: Prevalence of Addictions among Transgender and Gender Diverse Subgroups.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Susan E LuczakUniversity of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
Rubin KhoddamUniversity of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
Sheila YuUniversity of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
Tamara L WallUniversity of California, San Diego, San Diego, California.
Anna SchwartzUniversity of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
Steve SussmanUniversity of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
University of Southern California · USUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

Intergenerational Transmission of Alcohol InvolvementR01AA018179 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LUCZAK, SUSAN E · 2010 to 2014
$3.3M
Substance Use and Problem Behavior Trajectories across AdolescenceF31DA039708 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI KHODDAM, RUBIN · 2015 to 2017
$102k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA018179NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA039708
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesWe conducted a review of the prevalence and co-occurrence of 12 types of addictions in US ethnic/racial groups and discuss the implications of the results for genetic research on addictions.

methodsWe utilized MEDLINE and PsycINFO databases to review the literature on alcohol, tobacco, marijuana, illicit drugs, gambling, eating/food, internet, sex, love, exercise, work, and shopping. We present results for each addiction based on total US prevalence, prevalence within ethnic groups, and co-occurrence of addictions among ethnic groups when available.

resultsThis review indicates very little research has examined the interrelationships of addictive behaviors among US ethnic groups. The studies that exist have focused nearly exclusively on comorbidity of substances and gambling behaviors. Overall findings suggest differences among US ethnic groups in prevalence of addictions and in prevalence of addiction among those who use substances or engage in gambling. Almost no ethnic group comparisons of other addictive behaviors including eating/food, internet, love, sex, exercise, work, and shopping were identified in the literature.

conclusionsDespite large-scale research efforts to examine alcohol and substance use disorders in the United States, few studies have been published that examine these addictive behaviors among ethnic groups, and even fewer examine co-occurrence and comorbidity with other addictions. SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: Even with the limited studies, these findings have implications for genetic research on addictive behaviors. We include a discussion of these implications, including issues of population stratification, disaggregation, admixture, and the interplay between genetic and environmental factors in understanding the etiology and treatment of addictions. (Am J Addict 2017;26:424-436).

Indexed as

Behavior, AddictiveEthnicityGenetic ResearchHumansPrevalenceSubstance-Related DisordersUnited States

Identifiers

PMID27759944
PMCPMC5397372
OpenAlexW2536854043

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.