Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27759640›Full record

Observational studyMedicine2016

Combined inhaled corticosteroid and long-acting β2-adrenergic agonist therapy for noncystic fibrosis bronchiectasis with airflow limitation: An observational study.

Ping Wei, Jia-Wei Yang, Hai-Wen Lu, Bei Mao, Wen-Lan Yang, Jin-Fu Xu

RetractedOpen access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Retraction · 2017-01-01Error in Data · Error in Methods · Unreliable Data · Unreliable Results and/or Conclusions ·
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ping WeiDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Department of Pulmonary function test, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jia-Wei Yang
Hai-Wen Lu
Bei Mao
Wen-Lan Yang
Jin-Fu Xu
Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectiveThere is presently no clear evidence on the effect of combined treatment for non-cystic fibrosis (non-CF) bronchiectasis with inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) and long-acting β2-adrenergic agonist (LABA). The objective of this study is to assess the efficacy and safety of salmeterol-fluticasone combined inhaled therapy for non-CF bronchiectasis with airflow limitation.

methodsAn observational study was performed in 120 non-CF bronchiectasis patients diagnosed by high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) scanning of the chest. Patients received either routine therapy or salmeterol-fluticasone (100/500 μg daily) combined inhaled therapy on the basis of routine therapy. Clinical symptoms, health-related quality of life (HRQL), lung function, short-acting β2-adrenergic agonist (SABA) use, and safety were monitored throughout the study.

resultsOF the 120 subjects, 60 received combined inhaled therapy and 60 received routine therapy. Compared to the control group, the combined inhaled therapy group showed significant improvement in their clinical symptom scores (-2.21 vs. -0.31, P = 0.002) and a reduction in number of weekly SABA usage (-4.2 vs. 0.1, P < 0.01). In addition, patients in the inhaled therapy group achieved a significant improvement in HRQL based on mMRC (-1.51 vs. -0.31, P < 0.005) and SGRQ (-7.83 vs. -2.16, P < 0.01) scoring accompanied with no severe adverse events. There were fewer exacerbation frequencies in the combined inhaled therapy group over the 12 months of treatment compared to the control group (1 [0-2] vs. 2 [1-4], P = 0.017). Furthermore, stratified analysis indicated that combined inhaled therapy partially improve lung function for patients for whom it is severely impaired and those with pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated.

conclusionOur results show that salmeterol-fluticasone combined inhaled therapy should be effective and safe for non-CF bronchiectasis patients especially for those patients with poor lung function or pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated.

Indexed as

Administration, InhalationAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsAirway ObstructionBronchiectasisDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleFluticasone-Salmeterol Drug CombinationFollow-Up StudiesForced Expiratory VolumeGlucocorticoidsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPulmonary FibrosisRetrospective StudiesAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsDelayed-Action PreparationsFluticasone-Salmeterol Drug CombinationGlucocorticoids

Identifiers

PMID27759640
PMCPMC5079324
OpenAlexW2537936355

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.