Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27759066›Full record

Observational studyEuropean journal of clinical nutrition2017

Lower thigh muscle mass is associated with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in elderly hemodialysis patients.

H Fukasawa, M Kaneko, H Niwa, T Matsuyama, H Yasuda, H Kumagai, R Furuya

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in European journal of clinical nutrition, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Observational
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  9. Review
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  17. Muscle mass assessment in renal disease: the role of imaging techniques.Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2020
    Review
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  19. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

H FukasawaRenal Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Iwata City Hospital, Iwata, Japan.
M KanekoRenal Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Iwata City Hospital, Iwata, Japan.
H NiwaRenal Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Iwata City Hospital, Iwata, Japan.
T MatsuyamaRenal Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Iwata City Hospital, Iwata, Japan.
H YasudaFirst Department of Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Hamamatsu, Japan.
H KumagaiThe Department of Clinical Nutrition, School of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University of Shizuoka, Shizuoka, Japan.
R FuruyaRenal Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Iwata City Hospital, Iwata, Japan.
Iwata City Hospital · JPHamamatsu University School of Medicine · JPUniversity of Shizuoka · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesHigher body mass index appears protective in hemodialysis patients, although it remains to be determined which component of muscle or fat mass is primarily associated with this survival advantage. SUBJECTS/

methodsEighty-one hemodialysis patients in our institution were prospectively followed from July 2011 to August 2015. Muscle and fat mass were evaluated by measuring the cross-sectional areas of the thigh and abdomen using computed tomography. The relationship between muscle and fat mass, and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality was studied using the Kaplan-Meier analyses and multivariate Cox proportional hazard models.

resultsDuring more than 4 years of follow-up, 26 patients (32%) died. In the Kaplan-Meier curve analyses, lower thigh muscle mass was significantly associated with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality (log-rank test, P<0.01 and P<0.001, respectively), but there was no such association with thigh fat, abdominal muscle and fat mass levels. In multivariate Cox proportional hazard models, each 0.1 cm

conclusionsLower thigh muscle mass is significantly associated with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in hemodialysis patients. Our findings indicate the importance of focusing on the muscle mass of lower extremities to predict the clinical outcomes of hemodialysis patients.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexAbdominal MusclesAbdominal WallAdiposityAgedCardiovascular DiseasesCause of DeathFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisMuscle, SkeletalProportional Hazards Models

Identifiers

PMID27759066
OpenAlexW2538905887

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.