Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27758023›Full record

ArticlePediatric diabetes2017

Clinical outcomes in youth beyond the first year of type 1 diabetes: Results of the Pediatric Diabetes Consortium (PDC) type 1 diabetes new onset (NeOn) study.

Eda Cengiz, Peiyao Cheng, Katrina J Ruedy, Craig Kollman, William V Tamborlane, Georgeanna J Klingensmith, Robin L Gal, Janet Silverstein, Joyce Lee, Maria J Redondo and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric diabetes, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. Mechanisms and early patterns of dyslipidemia in pediatric type 1 and type 2 diabetes.Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Eda CengizDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.
Peiyao ChengJaeb Center for Health Research, Tampa, Florida.
Katrina J RuedyJaeb Center for Health Research, Tampa, Florida.
Craig KollmanJaeb Center for Health Research, Tampa, Florida.
William V TamborlaneDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.
Georgeanna J KlingensmithBarbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes, University of Colorado, Department of Pediatrics, Aurora, Colorado.
Robin L GalJaeb Center for Health Research, Tampa, Florida.
Janet SilversteinPediatric Endocrinology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
Joyce LeePediatric Endocrinology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Maria J RedondoPediatric Diabetes and Endocrinology Section, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Roy W BeckJaeb Center for Health Research, Tampa, Florida.
Pediatric Diabetes Consortium
Jaeb Center for Health Research · USYale University · USBaylor College of Medicine · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · USUniversity of Florida · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Yale Diabetes Research CenterP30DK045735 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Richard A Flavell · 1993 to 2026
$44.0M
PUBLIC HEALTH DEMONSTRATIONP60DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MYERS, MARTIN G · 1985 to 2012
$26.5M
Regional Pilot And Feasibility Study Grants ProgramP30DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Mehboob A Hussain · 2013 to 2026
$24.3M
Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR001862 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CANTLEY, LLOYD G, EDELMAN, E. JENNIFER · 2016 to 2025
$12.2M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001862NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020572NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK045735NIDDK NIH HHS P60 DK020572
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCurrent data are limited on the course of type 1 diabetes (T1D) in children and adolescents through the first few years of diabetes. The Pediatric Diabetes Consortium T1D new onset (NeOn) Study was undertaken to prospectively assess natural history and clinical outcomes in children treated at 7 US diabetes centers from the time of diagnosis. This paper describes clinical outcomes in the T1D NeOn cohort during the first 3 years postdiagnosis.

resultsA total of 1048 participants (mean age 9.2 years, 49% female, 65% non-Hispanic White) were enrolled between July 2009 and April 2011. Mean glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) (±SD) was 7.2% (55 mmol/mol) at 3 months, followed by a progressive rise to 8.4% (68 mmol/mol) at 36 months postdiagnosis, with only 30% of participants achieving target HbA1c<7.5% (58 mmol/mol). The percentage of participants in partial remission estimated by insulin dose adjusted HbA1c [HbA1c % + (4×insulin dose unit/kg/24 h)] ≤9 sharply declined from 23% at 12 months to 7% at 36 months. The percentage of participants developing diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) was 1% in the first year after diagnosis, increasing to 6% in years 2 and 3.

conclusionsThese results demonstrate the gradual decline in glycemic control due to waning residual endogenous insulin secretion with increasing duration of T1D in children and adolescents. These data indicate the need to translate recent advances in automated insulin delivery, new insulin analogs, and adjunctive pharmacologic agents into novel treatment strategies to maintain optimal glycemic control even early in the course of T1D.

Indexed as

Academic Medical CentersAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetic KetoacidosisDisease ProgressionDrug MonitoringFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlycated HemoglobinHumansHyperglycemiaHypoglycemiaHypoglycemic AgentsGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humanHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinchildrendiabetesHbA1c or glycemic controltype 1

Identifiers

PMID27758023
PMCPMC5397378
OpenAlexW2538310007

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.