Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27757827›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental monitoring and assessment2016

The impact of urban areas on the water quality gradient along a lowland river.

Katarzyna Glińska-Lewczuk, Iwona Gołaś, Józef Koc, Anna Gotkowska-Płachta, Monika Harnisz, Andrzej Rochwerger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Katarzyna Glińska-LewczukDepartment of Water Resources, Climatology, and Environmental Management, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Plac Lodzki 2, 10-759, Olsztyn, Poland.
Iwona GołaśDepartment of Environmental Microbiology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Prawocheńskiego 1, 10-759, Olsztyn, Poland. iwonag@uwm.edu.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3681-7277
Józef KocDepartment of Water Resources, Climatology, and Environmental Management, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Plac Lodzki 2, 10-759, Olsztyn, Poland.
Anna Gotkowska-PłachtaDepartment of Environmental Microbiology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Prawocheńskiego 1, 10-759, Olsztyn, Poland.
Monika HarniszDepartment of Environmental Microbiology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Prawocheńskiego 1, 10-759, Olsztyn, Poland.
Andrzej RochwergerDepartment of Water Resources, Climatology, and Environmental Management, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Plac Lodzki 2, 10-759, Olsztyn, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The effects of five towns on river water pollution were examined along the Łyna River (southern watershed of the Baltic Sea, northern Poland). The relationships among the spatially derived indicators of urbanization, environmental variables, and physico-chemical and microbiological data (heterotrophic plate count at 22 and 37 °C, and fecal coli) obtained from longitudinal river profiling have been examined with the use of multivariate analyses such as principal component analysis with factor analysis (PCA/FA) and hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA). We recognized the river channel as an environmental path that links serial urban areas into an "urban river continuum." An overall increasing trend in nutrients and indicator bacteria from suburban headwaters to urbanized sections of the river was detected despite a significant decrease in those between the towns. We concluded that the role of a multicity is equally as important as a single urban area in predicting the impacts of man-made pollutants on river water quality.

Indexed as

RiversUrbanizationWater QualityEnvironmental MonitoringFecesMultivariate AnalysisPolandPrincipal Component AnalysisWater MicrobiologyWater PollutionLowland riverMicrobiological pollutionUrban areaWater quality

Identifiers

PMID27757827
PMCPMC5069316

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.