Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27757416›Full record

ArticleScience advances2016

Virus-mediated archaeal hecatomb in the deep seafloor.

Roberto Danovaro, Antonio Dell'Anno, Cinzia Corinaldesi, Eugenio Rastelli, Ricardo Cavicchioli, Mart Krupovic, Rachel T Noble, Takuro Nunoura, David Prangishvili

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
13.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 112 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. The Expanding Diversity of Viruses from Extreme Environments.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  9. Exploring the Archaeal Virosphere by Metagenomics.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.

Roberto DanovaroDepartment of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona 60131, Italy.; Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Villa Comunale, 80121 Naples, Italy.
Antonio Dell'AnnoDepartment of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona 60131, Italy.
Cinzia CorinaldesiDepartment of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona 60131, Italy.; Department of Sciences and Engineering of Materials, Environment and Urbanistics, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona 60131, Italy.
Eugenio RastelliDepartment of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona 60131, Italy.; Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn, Villa Comunale, 80121 Naples, Italy.
Ricardo CavicchioliSchool of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8989-6402
Mart KrupovicUnité de Biologie Moléculaire du Gène chez les Extrêmophiles, Institut Pasteur, Paris 75015, France.ORCID 0000-0001-5486-0098
Rachel T NobleInstitute of Marine Sciences, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Morehead City, NC 28557, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9071-8312
Takuro NunouraInstitute of Biogeosciences, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology, Natsushima-cho, Yokosuka 237-0061, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2323-0880
David PrangishviliUnité de Biologie Moléculaire du Gène chez les Extrêmophiles, Institut Pasteur, Paris 75015, France.
Marche Polytechnic University · ITBiology of Extremophiles Laboratory · FRJapan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology · JPUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viruses are the most abundant biological entities in the world's oceans, and they play a crucial role in global biogeochemical cycles. In deep-sea ecosystems, archaea and bacteria drive major nutrient cycles, and viruses are largely responsible for their mortality, thereby exerting important controls on microbial dynamics. However, the relative impact of viruses on archaea compared to bacteria is unknown, limiting our understanding of the factors controlling the functioning of marine systems at a global scale. We evaluate the selectivity of viral infections by using several independent approaches, including an innovative molecular method based on the quantification of archaeal versus bacterial genes released by viral lysis. We provide evidence that, in all oceanic surface sediments (from 1000- to 10,000-m water depth), the impact of viral infection is higher on archaea than on bacteria. We also found that, within deep-sea benthic archaea, the impact of viruses was mainly directed at members of specific clades of Marine Group I Thaumarchaeota. Although archaea represent, on average, ~12% of the total cell abundance in the top 50 cm of sediment, virus-induced lysis of archaea accounts for up to one-third of the total microbial biomass killed, resulting in the release of ~0.3 to 0.5 gigatons of carbon per year globally. Our results indicate that viral infection represents a key mechanism controlling the turnover of archaea in surface deep-sea sediments. We conclude that interactions between archaea and their viruses might play a profound, previously underestimated role in the functioning of deep-sea ecosystems and in global biogeochemical cycles.

Indexed as

ArchaeaEcosystemWater MicrobiologyArchaeal VirusesOceans and SeasarchaeabacteriabiodiversityDeep-sea ecosystemsecosystem functioningmicrobial loopvirus-host interactions

Identifiers

PMID27757416
PMCPMC5061471
OpenAlexW2531605689

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.