Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27757230›Full record

ArticleSAGE open medicine2016

SF-36 total score as a single measure of health-related quality of life: Scoping review.

Liliane Lins, Fernando Martins Carvalho

11 registry-linked trialsAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in SAGE open medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 11 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 616 papers, 14 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
616citing papers in PubMed, 14 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04133142 nawithdrawnnot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Does Repetitive Peripheral Nerve Blocks Vs Single Peripheral Nerve Block Vs Standard Medical Treatment Provide a Better Pain Relief on Zoster Pain at the Acute Phase and Reduce the Risk of Post Herpetic Neuralgia?

TypeinterventionalSponsorVinmec Healthcare SystemRan2020 to 2022Enrolled0ConditionsZoster Without ComplicationsArmsperipheral nerve block, inter fascial nerve block
NCT04521257 completednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Development of Urdu Version of Short Form 36 Health Questionnaire; Validation and Reliability Analysis in Healthy Population

TypeobservationalSponsorRiphah International UniversityRan2020 to 2021Enrolled80ConditionsQuality of Life
NCT04547218 completednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Study on Incidence of Elective Surgery Postponed During COVID-19 Pandemic in Geriatric Population

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of MalayaRan2020 to 2020Enrolled150ConditionsAge Problem, Surgery, Depression, Anxiety
NCT04588961 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Comparison of Trapeziectomy With Suspensionplasty and Carpometacarpal Joint Replacement in Treatment of Basal Thumb Osteoarthritis: Randomised Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorMedical University of WarsawRan2021 to 2024Enrolled40ConditionsCarpometacarpal Osteoarthritis, Rhizarthrosis, Thumb OsteoarthritisArmsTrapeziectomy with suspensionplasty, Joint alloplasty
NCT05388240 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Mobile App for Shoulder Rehabilitation Following Breast Reconstruction: A Pilot Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of SaskatchewanRan2022 to 2023Enrolled22ConditionsShoulder Dysfunction, Breast ReconstructionArmsEducation via a Mobile App, Education and Exercise via a Mobile App
NCT05668039 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Enhanced External Counterpulsation (EECP/ECPT) to Treat Long-COVID-19 Fatigue - a Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorSheba Medical CenterRan2023 to 2024Enrolled32ConditionsPost-Acute COVID-19 SyndromeArmsEnhanced external counterpulsation
NCT05804500 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Safety and Engagement in Cardiac Rehabilitation With the RecoveryPlus Telerehabilitation Platform: A Prospective, Single-arm, Pilot Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorNODEHealth FoundationRan2023 to 2024Enrolled75ConditionsHeart Diseases, Angina, Stable, Angina Pectoris, Myocardial IschemiaArmsCardiac Telerehabilitation (CTR) via the RecoveryPlus platform
NCT06068309 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Perception, Adherence, Clinical, Economical and Health-Related Quality of Life Outcomes of CareAide® App Usage in Chronic Diseases

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of MalayaRan2022 to 2024Enrolled900ConditionsAdherence, Medication, Chronic Disease, Quality of Life, Economic BurdenArmsCareAide App Usage
NCT06776575 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Musculoskeletal Ultrasound and Electrophysiological Evaluation of the Hand in Patients With Systemic Sclerosis: Relation to Hand Dysfunction and Quality of Life

TypeobservationalSponsorAssiut UniversityRan2025 to 2028Enrolled45ConditionsScleroderma, Hand Functionality, Quality of Life (QOL)
NCT06900959 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Transcranial Static Field Stimulation (tSMS) and Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) for the Treatment of Neurological Symptoms

TypeinterventionalSponsorNeuromed IRCCSRan2025 to 2026Enrolled40ConditionsNeurological Diseases or ConditionsArmstranscranial static field stimulation (tSMS) and transcranial (tDCS)
NCT07390071 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Multimodal Telerehabilitation in Patients Undergoing CAR-T Cell Immunotherapy

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of UtahRan2025 to 2029Enrolled40ConditionsLymphoma, Myeloma, Cytokine Release Syndrome, Immune Effector Cell Associated Neurotoxicity SyndromeArmsHome Automated Telemanagement (HAT) Patient Unit
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

616 citing papers in PubMed, 14 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Monitoring and evaluation instruments of individual health in community settings: a scoping review.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2026
    Pooled it
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  5. Quality-of-life measures in pharmacogenomic studies: a systematic review.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2025
    Pooled it
  6. The effect of symptom duration on the outcomes of lumbar discectomy for radicular pain secondary to lumbar disc herniation: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2025
    Pooled it
  7. Pooled it
  8. A Systematic Review of Health-Related Quality-of-Life Measurement in Patients With Hospital-Acquired/Ventilator-Associated Bacterial Pneumonia.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2025
    Pooled it
  9. The role of early weight bearing in the aftertreatment of unilateral displaced intraarticular calcaneal fractures: a systematic review and pooled analysis.Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology · 2025
    Pooled it
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  15. Trial
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  20. Combining transcranial electrical stimulation with training in older adults: Effects on dual-task ability.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Trial

556 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Liliane LinsFederal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil.
Fernando Martins CarvalhoFederal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

According to the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey questionnaire developers, a global measure of health-related quality of life such as the "SF-36 Total/Global/Overall Score" cannot be generated from the questionnaire. However, studies keep on reporting such measure. This study aimed to evaluate the frequency and to describe some characteristics of articles reporting the SF-36 Total/Global/Overall Score in the scientific literature. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses method was adapted to a scoping review. We performed searches in PubMed, Web of Science, SCOPUS, BVS, and Cochrane Library databases for articles using such scores. We found 172 articles published between 1997 and 2015; 110 (64.0%) of them were published from 2010 onwards; 30.0% appeared in journals with Impact Factor 3.00 or greater. Overall, 129 (75.0%) out of the 172 studies did not specify the method for calculating the "SF-36 Total Score"; 13 studies did not specify their methods but referred to the SF-36 developers' studies or others; and 30 articles used different strategies for calculating such score, the most frequent being arithmetic averaging of the eight SF-36 domains scores. We concluded that the "SF-36 Total/Global/Overall Score" has been increasingly reported in the scientific literature. Researchers should be aware of this procedure and of its possible impacts upon human health.

Indexed as

bias (epidemiology)Epidemiology/public healthhealth status indicatorsmedical ethicsquality of lifequestionnaires

Identifiers

PMID27757230
PMCPMC5052926

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

and 5 more above

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.