Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27757129›Full record

ArticlePsychiatry investigation2016

Surface-Based Parameters of Brain Imaging in Male Patients with Alcohol Use Disorder.

Sungjin Im, Sang-Gu Lee, Jeonghwan Lee, Siekyeong Kim, Chul-Jin Shin, Jeong-Woo Son, Gawon Ju, Sang-Ick Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychiatry investigation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sungjin ImYemidam Hospital, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.; Department of Psychiatry, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.
Sang-Gu LeeYesarang Hospital, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.
Jeonghwan LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.
Siekyeong KimDepartment of Psychiatry, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.
Chul-Jin ShinDepartment of Psychiatry, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.
Jeong-Woo SonDepartment of Psychiatry, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.
Gawon JuDepartment of Psychiatry, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.
Sang-Ick LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe structural alteration of brain shown in patients with alcohol use disorder (AUD) can originate from both alcohol effects and genetic or developmental processes. We compared surface-based parameters of patients with AUD with healthy controls to prove the applicability of surface-based morphometry with head size correction and to determine the areas that were sensitive to brain alteration related to AUD.

methodsTwenty-six abstinent male patients with AUD (alcohol group, mean abstinence=13.2 months) and twenty-eight age-matched healthy participants (control group) were recruited from an inpatient mental hospital and community. All participants underwent a 3T MRI scan. Surface-based parameters were determined by using FreeSurfer.

resultsEvery surface-based parameter of the alcohol group was lower than the corresponding control group parameter. There were large group differences in the whole brain, grey and white matter volume, and the differences were more prominent after head size correction. Significant group differences were shown in cortical thicknesses in entire brain regions, especially in parietal, temporal and frontal areas. There were no significant group differences in surface areas, but group difference trends in surface areas of the frontal and parietal cortices were shown after head size correction.

conclusionMost of the surface-based parameters in alcohol group were altered because of incomplete recovery from chronic alcohol exposure and possibly genetic or developmental factors underlying the risk of AUD. Surface-based morphometry with controlling for head size is useful in comparing the volumetric parameters and the surface area to a lesser extent in alcohol-related brain alteration.

Indexed as

Alcohol use disorderCortical thicknessFreesurferMRISurface areaSurface-based analysis

Identifiers

PMID27757129
PMCPMC5067345

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