Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27756888›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

Mismatch repair deficiency may be common in ductal adenocarcinoma of the prostate.

Michael T Schweizer, Heather H Cheng, Maria S Tretiakova, Funda Vakar-Lopez, Nola Klemfuss, Eric Q Konnick, Elahe A Mostaghel, Peter S Nelson, Evan Y Yu, Bruce Montgomery and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Prevalence of Mismatch Repair Deficiency in Primary Prostate Cancer in a Large Prospective Cohort.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michael T SchweizerDepartment of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Heather H ChengDepartment of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Maria S TretiakovaDepartment of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Funda Vakar-LopezDepartment of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Nola KlemfussDivision of Human Biology, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Eric Q KonnickDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Elahe A MostaghelDepartment of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Peter S NelsonDepartment of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Evan Y YuDepartment of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Bruce MontgomeryDepartment of Medicine, Division of Oncology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Lawrence D TrueDepartment of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Colin C PritchardDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
University of Washington · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · US

Funding

Translational Bioimaging Core Shared ResourceP30CA015704 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Marian Esvelt · 1985 to 2026
$296.4M
TRANSCRIPTOME AND PROTEOME STRATIFICATION OF PROSTATE ADENOCARCINOMA PHENOTYPESP50CA097186 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI John Kyung Lee · 2002 to 2026
$58.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015704NCI NIH HHS P50 CA097186
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Precision oncology entails making treatment decisions based on a tumor's molecular characteristics. For prostate cancer, identifying clinically relevant molecular subgroups is challenging, as molecular profiling is not routine outside of academic centers. Since histologic variants of other cancers correlates with specific genomic alterations, we sought to determine if ductal adenocarcinoma of the prostate (dPC) - a rare and aggressive histopathologic variant - was associated with any recurrent actionable mutations. Tumors from 10 consecutive patients with known dPC were sequenced on a targeted next-generation DNA sequencing panel. The median age at diagnosis was 59 years (range, 40-73). Four (40%) patients had metastases upon presentation. Archival tissue from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded prostate tissue samples from nine patients and a biopsy of a metastasis from one patient with castration-resistant prostate cancer were available for analysis. Nine of 10 samples had sufficient material for tumor sequencing. Four (40%) patients' tumors had a mismatch repair (MMR) gene alteration (N = 2, MSH2; N = 1, MSH6; and N = 1, MLH1), of which 3 (75%) had evidence of hypermutation. Sections of the primary carcinomas of three additional patients with known MMR gene alterations/hypermutation were histologically evaluated; two of these tumors had dPC. MMR mutations associated with hypermutation were common in our cohort of dPC patients. Since hypermutation may predict for response to immune checkpoint blockade, the presence of dPC may be a rapid means to enrich populations for further screening. Given our small sample size, these findings require replication.

Indexed as

DNA Mismatch RepairMutationAdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, DuctalDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Mutational AnalysisHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMaleMiddle AgedMutL Protein Homolog 1MutS Homolog 2 ProteinProstatectomyProstatic NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorDNA-Binding ProteinsG-T mismatch-binding proteinMLH1 protein, humanMSH2 protein, humanMutL Protein Homolog 1MutS Homolog 2 Proteinductal adenocarcinomahypermutationmicrosatellite instabilitymismatch repairprostate cancer

Identifiers

PMID27756888
PMCPMC5347709
OpenAlexW2531348078

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.