SynthesisJournal of the International AIDS Society2016
Barriers and facilitators of interventions for improving antiretroviral therapy adherence: a systematic review of global qualitative evidence.
Synthesis in Journal of the International AIDS Society, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
38 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Pooled it
- Barriers to Professional Mental Health Help-Seeking Among Chinese Adults: A Systematic Review.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2020Pooled it
- Challenges and support for quality of life of youths living with HIV/AIDS in schools and larger community in East Africa: a systematic review.Systematic reviews · 2019Pooled it
- What do we know about community-based health worker programs? A systematic review of existing reviews on community health workers.Human resources for health · 2018Pooled it
- Experiences using and organizing HIV self-testing.AIDS (London, England) · 2018Pooled it
- Enhancing Public Health HIV Interventions: A Qualitative Meta-Synthesis and Systematic Review of Studies to Improve Linkage to Care, Adherence, and Retention.EBioMedicine · 2017Pooled it
- Care engagement with healthcare providers and symptom management self-efficacy in women living with HIV in China: secondary analysis of an intervention study.BMC public health · 2022Trial
- Concerns of Parental HIV Disclosure in China.Clinical nursing research · 2021Trial
- Preliminary Effects of a Mobile Interactive Supervised Therapy Intervention on People Living With HIV: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.JMIR mHealth and uHealth · 2020Trial
- Trial
- Adverse childhood experiences and disengagement from HIV care: a case-cohort study in Tanzania.AIDS research and therapy · 2025Article
- Bridging the gap: Enhancing HIV care pathways for young key populations in Chad.PLOS global public health · 2025Article
- Barriers and facilitators of adherence to long-term antiretroviral treatment in Kampala, Uganda.PLOS global public health · 2025Article
- Shifting roles of community health workers in the prevention and management of noncommunicable disease during the COVID-19 pandemic: a scoping review.Health policy and planning · 2024Article
- Perceived neighborhood disorder and achieving HIV viral suppression among adults living with HIV: A cross-sectional study.PLOS global public health · 2024Article
- Acceptability, Feasibility, and Appropriateness of the B-OK Bottles as an Implementation Strategy for Treatment Adherence Support by Medical Case Managers.Global implementation research and applications · 2024Article
- Perceptions of HIV patients on the use of cell phones as a tool to improve their antiretroviral adherence in Northwest, Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study.BMC public health · 2023Article
- Article
- Low-level viraemia among people living with HIV in Nigeria: a retrospective longitudinal cohort study.The Lancet. Global health · 2022Article
- Scientific Publication Patterns of Systematic Reviews on Psychosocial Interventions Improving Well-being: Bibliometric Analysis.Interactive journal of medical research · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
Abstract
introductionQualitative research on antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence interventions can provide a deeper understanding of intervention facilitators and barriers. This systematic review aims to synthesize qualitative evidence of interventions for improving ART adherence and to inform patient-centred policymaking.
methodsWe searched 19 databases to identify studies presenting primary qualitative data on the experiences, attitudes and acceptability of interventions to improve ART adherence among PLHIV and treatment providers. We used thematic synthesis to synthesize qualitative evidence and the CERQual (Confidence in the Evidence from Reviews of Qualitative Research) approach to assess the confidence of review findings.
resultsOf 2982 references identified, a total of 31 studies from 17 countries were included. Twelve studies were conducted in high-income countries, 13 in middle-income countries and six in low-income countries. Study populations focused on adults living with HIV (21 studies,
conclusionsOur study evaluated adherence interventions based on qualitative data from PLHIV and health providers. The study underlines the importance of incorporating social and cultural factors into the design and implementation of interventions. Further qualitative research is needed to evaluate ART adherence interventions.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.