Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27756306›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genomics2016

Adaptation of a RAS pathway activation signature from FF to FFPE tissues in colorectal cancer.

Bernard Omolo, Mingli Yang, Fang Yin Lo, Michael J Schell, Sharon Austin, Kellie Howard, Anup Madan, Timothy J Yeatman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical genomics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  14. Repurposing EGFR Inhibitor Utility in Colorectal Cancer in MutantCancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Bernard OmoloDivision of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of South Carolina-Upstate, 800 University Way, Spartanburg, SC, 29303, USA.
Mingli YangGibbs Cancer Center and Research Institute, 101 E Wood Street, Spartanburg, SC 29303, USA.
Fang Yin LoGenomic Services, Covance Genomics Lab, 9911 Willows Road, Suite 175, Redmond, WA, 98052, USA.
Michael J SchellDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, 12902 Magnolia Drive, Tampa, FL, 33612, USA.
Sharon AustinGenomic Services, Covance Genomics Lab, 9911 Willows Road, Suite 175, Redmond, WA, 98052, USA.
Kellie HowardGenomic Services, Covance Genomics Lab, 9911 Willows Road, Suite 175, Redmond, WA, 98052, USA.
Anup MadanGenomic Services, Covance Genomics Lab, 9911 Willows Road, Suite 175, Redmond, WA, 98052, USA.
Timothy J YeatmanGibbs Cancer Center and Research Institute, 101 E Wood Street, Spartanburg, SC 29303, USA. yeatman@gibbscc.org.
Covance (United States) · USSpartanburg Regional Healthcare System · USMoffitt Cancer Center · USUniversity of South Carolina Upstate · US

Funding

TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCHP30CA076292 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI Christine O'Connell · 1998 to 2026
$93.5M
INDIVIDUALIZING COLON CANCER THERAPY USING HYBRID RNA AND DNA MOLECULAR SIGNATUREU01CA157960 · NCI · SPARTANBURG REGIONAL MEDICAL CENTER · PI YEATMAN, TIMOTHY J · 2012 to 2016
$2.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA076292NCI NIH HHS U01 CA157960
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe KRAS gene is mutated in about 40 % of colorectal cancer (CRC) cases, which has been clinically validated as a predictive mutational marker of intrinsic resistance to anti-EGFR inhibitor (EGFRi) therapy. Since nearly 60 % of patients with a wild type KRAS fail to respond to EGFRi combination therapies, there is a need to develop more reliable molecular signatures to better predict response. Here we address the challenge of adapting a gene expression signature predictive of RAS pathway activation, created using fresh frozen (FF) tissues, for use with more widely available formalin fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissues.

methodsIn this study, we evaluated the translation of an 18-gene RAS pathway signature score from FF to FFPE in 54 CRC cases, using a head-to-head comparison of five technology platforms. FFPE-based technologies included the Affymetrix GeneChip (Affy), NanoString nCounter™ (NanoS), Illumina whole genome RNASeq (RNA-Acc), Illumina targeted RNASeq (t-RNA), and Illumina stranded Total RNA-rRNA-depletion (rRNA).

resultsUsing Affy_FF as the "gold" standard, initial analysis of the 18-gene RAS scores on all 54 samples shows varying pairwise Spearman correlations, with (1) Affy_FFPE (r = 0.233, p = 0.090); (2) NanoS_FFPE (r = 0.608, p < 0.0001); (3) RNA-Acc_FFPE (r = 0.175, p = 0.21); (4) t-RNA_FFPE (r = -0.237, p = 0.085); (5) and t-RNA (r = -0.012, p = 0.93). These results suggest that only NanoString has successful FF to FFPE translation. The subsequent removal of identified "problematic" samples (n = 15) and genes (n = 2) further improves the correlations of Affy_FF with three of the five technologies: Affy_FFPE (r = 0.672, p < 0.0001); NanoS_FFPE (r = 0.738, p < 0.0001); and RNA-Acc_FFPE (r = 0.483, p = 0.002).

conclusionsOf the five technology platforms tested, NanoString technology provides a more faithful translation of the RAS pathway gene expression signature from FF to FFPE than the Affymetrix GeneChip and multiple RNASeq technologies. Moreover, NanoString was the most forgiving technology in the analysis of samples with presumably poor RNA quality. Using this approach, the RAS signature score may now be reasonably applied to FFPE clinical samples.

Indexed as

FormaldehydeParaffin EmbeddingSignal TransductionTissue FixationColorectal NeoplasmsHumansMutationProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafras ProteinsBRAF protein, humanFormaldehydeProto-Oncogene Proteins B-rafras ProteinsColorectal cancerFF (fresh-frozen)FFPE (formalin-fixedMicroarrayNanoStringParaffin embedded)RAS pathway signatureRNASeq

Identifiers

PMID27756306
PMCPMC5069826
OpenAlexW2536826816

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.