Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27756221›Full record

ArticleBMC genetics2016

Quantitative trait loci influencing forking defects in an outbred pedigree of loblolly pine.

Jin S Xiong, Steven E McKeand, Fikret Isik, Jill Wegrzyn, David B Neale, Zhao-Bang Zeng, Luciano da Costa E Silva, Ross W Whetten

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genetics, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jin S XiongCooperative Tree Improvement Program, Department of Forestry & Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, USA.
Steven E McKeandCooperative Tree Improvement Program, Department of Forestry & Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, USA.
Fikret IsikCooperative Tree Improvement Program, Department of Forestry & Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, USA.
Jill WegrzynDepartment of Plant Sciences, University of California, Davis, USA.
David B NealeDepartment of Plant Sciences, University of California, Davis, USA.
Zhao-Bang ZengDepartment of Statistics and Bioinformatics Research Center, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
Luciano da Costa E SilvaUniversidade de São Paulo - ESALQ, Saõ Paulo, Brazil.
Ross W WhettenDepartment of Forestry & Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695-8008, USA. ross_whetten@ncsu.edu.
North Carolina State University · USPlant (United States) · USUniversidade Metodista de São Paulo · BRUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe use of wood as an industrial raw material has led to development of plantation forestry, in which trees are planted, managed, and harvested as crops. The productivity of such plantations often exceeds that of less-intensively-managed forests, and land managers have the option of choosing specific planting stock to produce specific types of wood for industrial use. Stem forking, or division of the stem into two or more stems of roughly equal size, is a character trait important in determining the quality of the stem for production of solid wood products. This trait typically has very low individual-tree heritability, but can be more accurately assessed in clonally-replicated plantings where each genotype is represented by several individual trees. We report results from a quantitative trait mapping experiment in a clonally-replicated full-sibling family of loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.).

resultsQuantitative trait loci influencing forking defects were identified in an outbred full-sibling family of loblolly pine, using single-nucleotide polymorphism markers. Genetic markers in this family segregated either in 1:2:1 (F2 intercross-like segregation) or 1:1 ratio (backcross-like segregation). An integrated linkage map combining markers with different segregation ratios was assembled for this full-sib family, and a total of 409 SNP markers were mapped on 12 linkage groups, covering 1622 cM. Two and three trait loci were identified for forking and ramicorn branch traits, respectively, using the interval mapping method. Three trait loci were detected for both traits using multiple-trait analysis.

conclusionsThe detection of three loci for forking and ramicorn branching in a multiple-trait analysis could mean that there are genes with pleiotropic effects on both traits, or that separate genes affecting different traits are clustered together. The detection of genetic loci associated with variation in stem quality traits in this study supports the hypothesis that marker-assisted selection can be used to decrease the rate of stem defects in breeding populations of loblolly pine.

Indexed as

PedigreeQuantitative Trait, HeritableQuantitative Trait LociAlgorithmsBreedingChromosome MappingGenetic Association StudiesGenetic LinkageGenetic MarkersGenotypeModels, StatisticalPhenotypePinus taedaPolymorphism, Single NucleotideGenetic MarkersMASOutbredPinus taedaQTLStem forkingTree breedingWood quality

Identifiers

PMID27756221
PMCPMC5069978
OpenAlexW2535438768

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.