Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27756203›Full record

ArticleBMC developmental biology2016

Mice lacking the conserved transcription factor Grainyhead-like 3 (Grhl3) display increased apposition of the frontal and parietal bones during embryonic development.

Stephen J Goldie, Benedicta D Arhatari, Peter Anderson, Alana Auden, Darren D Partridge, Stephen M Jane, Sebastian Dworkin

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC developmental biology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Meta-Analysis ofGenes · 2019
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Loss of the epithelial transcription factor grhl3 leads to variably penetrant developmental phenotypes in zebrafish.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Grainyhead-like (Grhl) Target Genes in Development and Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Stephen J GoldieDepartment of Medicine, Monash University Central Clinical School, Prahran, VIC, 3004, Australia.
Benedicta D ArhatariARC Centre of Excellence for Advanced Molecular Imaging, Department of Chemistry and Physics, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, 3086, Australia.
Peter AndersonAustralian Craniofacial Unit, Women and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, SA, 5005, Australia.
Alana AudenDepartment of Medicine, Monash University Central Clinical School, Prahran, VIC, 3004, Australia.
Darren D PartridgeDepartment of Medicine, Monash University Central Clinical School, Prahran, VIC, 3004, Australia.
Stephen M JaneDepartment of Medicine, Monash University Central Clinical School, Prahran, VIC, 3004, Australia.
Sebastian DworkinDepartment of Medicine, Monash University Central Clinical School, Prahran, VIC, 3004, Australia. s.dworkin@latrobe.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0001-5828-9992
Monash University · AULa Trobe University · AUWomen's and Children's Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncreased apposition of the frontal and parietal bones of the skull during embryogenesis may be a risk factor for the subsequent development of premature skull fusion, or craniosynostosis. Human craniosynostosis is a prevalent, and often serious embryological and neonatal pathology. Other than known mutations in a small number of contributing genes, the aetiology of craniosynostosis is largely unknown. Therefore, the identification of novel genes which contribute to normal skull patterning, morphology and premature suture apposition is imperative, in order to fully understand the genetic regulation of cranial development.

resultsUsing advanced imaging techniques and quantitative measurement, we show that genetic deletion of the highly-conserved transcription factor Grainyhead-like 3 (Grhl3) in mice (Grhl3

conclusionsOur findings show that our Grhl3 mice present with increased apposition of the frontal and parietal bones, suggesting that Grhl3 may be involved in the developmental pathogenesis of craniosynostosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsCranial SuturesCraniosynostosesDNA-Binding ProteinsEmbryonic DevelopmentFrontal BoneGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalImmunohistochemistryMice, KnockoutParietal BoneReceptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1Risk FactorsSkullTranscription FactorsX-Ray MicrotomographyDNA-Binding ProteinsFgfr1 protein, mouseGrhl3 protein, mouseReceptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1Transcription FactorsCraniofacialCraniosynostosisFrontal-parietal bone appositionGrainyhead-likeGrhl3Mouse modelsTranscription factors

Identifiers

PMID27756203
PMCPMC5070091
OpenAlexW2538393649

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.