Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27756058›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2016

The pseudokinase MLKL mediates programmed hepatocellular necrosis independently of RIPK3 during hepatitis.

Claudia Günther, Gui-Wei He, Andreas E Kremer, James M Murphy, Emma J Petrie, Kerstin Amann, Peter Vandenabeele, Andreas Linkermann, Christopher Poremba, Ulrike Schleicher and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 95 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
95citing papers in PubMed
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

95 citing papers in PubMed, 154 citations in OpenAlex.

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35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Claudia Günther
Gui-Wei He
Andreas E Kremer
James M Murphy
Emma J Petrie
Kerstin Amann
Peter Vandenabeele
Andreas Linkermann
Christopher Poremba
Ulrike Schleicher
Christin Dewitz
Stefan Krautwald
Markus F Neurath
Christoph Becker
Stefan Wirtz
University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein · DEFriedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg · DEGhent University · BEUniversitätsklinikum Erlangen · DEUniversity of Lübeck · DEUniversity of Melbourne · AUWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although necrosis and necroinflammation are central features of many liver diseases, the role of programmed necrosis in the context of inflammation-dependent hepatocellular death remains to be fully determined. Here, we have demonstrated that the pseudokinase mixed lineage kinase domain-like protein (MLKL), which plays a key role in the execution of receptor-interacting protein (RIP) kinase-dependent necroptosis, is upregulated and activated in human autoimmune hepatitis and in a murine model of inflammation-dependent hepatitis. Using genetic and pharmacologic approaches, we determined that hepatocellular necrosis in experimental hepatitis is driven by an MLKL-dependent pathway that occurs independently of RIPK3. Moreover, we have provided evidence that the cytotoxic activity of the proinflammatory cytokine IFN-γ in hepatic inflammation is strongly connected to induction of MLKL expression via activation of the transcription factor STAT1. In summary, our results reveal a pathway for MLKL-dependent programmed necrosis that is executed in the absence of RIPK3 and potentially drives the pathogenesis of severe liver diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsHepatitis, AutoimmuneHepatocytesHumansInterferon-gammaMiceMice, KnockoutNecrosisProtein KinasesReceptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesSTAT1 Transcription FactorIFNG protein, humanIFNG protein, mouseInterferon-gammaMLKL protein, humanMLKL protein, mouseProtein KinasesReceptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesRIPK3 protein, humanRipk3 protein, mouseSTAT1 protein, humanStat1 protein, mouseSTAT1 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID27756058
PMCPMC5096909
OpenAlexW2529871702

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.