Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27755533›Full record

Trial reportBritish journal of cancer2016

Digoxin and prostate cancer survival in the Finnish Randomized Study of Screening for Prostate Cancer.

Kalle J Kaapu, Teemu J Murtola, Kirsi Talala, Kimmo Taari, Teuvo Lj Tammela, Anssi Auvinen

Open access · hybridAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in British journal of cancer, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sensational site: the sodium pump ouabain-binding site and its ligands.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kalle J KaapuSchool of Medicine, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland.
Teemu J MurtolaSchool of Medicine, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland.
Kirsi TalalaFinnish Cancer Registry, Helsinki, Finland.
Kimmo TaariDepartment of Urology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Teuvo Lj TammelaSchool of Medicine, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland.
Anssi AuvinenSchool of Health Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland.
Tampere University · FIFinnish Cancer Registry · FITampere University Hospital · FIUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProtective effects have been suggested for digoxin against prostate cancer risk. However, few studies have evaluated the possible effects on prostate cancer-specific survival. We studied the association between use of digoxin or beta-blocker sotalol and prostate cancer-specific survival as compared with users of other antiarrhythmic drugs in a retrospective cohort study.

methodsOur study population consisted of 6537 prostate cancer cases from the Finnish Randomized Study of Screening for Prostate Cancer diagnosed during 1996-2009 (485 digoxin users). The median exposure for digoxin was 480 DDDs (interquartile range 100-1400 DDDs). During a median follow-up of 7.5 years after diagnosis, 617 men (48 digoxin users) died of prostate cancer. We collected information on antiarrhythmic drug purchases from the national prescription database. Both prediagnostic and postdiagnostic drug usages were analysed using the Cox regression method.

resultsNo association was found for prostate cancer death with digoxin usage before (HR 1.00, 95% CI 0.56-1.80) or after (HR 0.81, 95% CI 0.43-1.51) prostate cancer diagnosis. The results were also comparable for sotalol and antiarrhythmic drugs in general. Among men not receiving hormonal therapy, prediagnostic digoxin usage was associated with prolonged prostate cancer survival (HR 0.20, 95% CI 0.05-0.86).

conclusionsNo general protective effects against prostate cancer were observed for digoxin or sotalol usage.

Indexed as

Mass ScreeningAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsDigoxinFinlandHumansMaleProstatic NeoplasmsRetrospective StudiesSurvival AnalysisAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsDigoxin

Identifiers

PMID27755533
PMCPMC5129833
OpenAlexW2534229815

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.