Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27755523›Full record

ArticleMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2016

Paris Saponin I Sensitizes Gastric Cancer Cell Lines to Cisplatin via Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis.

Shuichuan Song, Leiwen Du, Hao Jiang, Xinhai Zhu, Jinhui Li, Ji Xu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Curcumin suppresses tumor growth of gemcitabine-resistant non-small cell lung cancer by regulating lncRNA-MEG3 and PTEN signaling.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2021
    Article
  8. Saponins in Cancer Treatment: Current Progress and Future Prospects.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2021
    Review
  9. Review
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  17. Hydroxysafflor-Yellow A Induces Human Gastric Carcinoma BGC-823 Cell Apoptosis by Activating Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma (PPARγ).Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2018
    Article
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  20. Synergistic Cytotoxicity of β-Elemene and Cisplatin in Gingival Squamous Cell Carcinoma by Inhibition of STAT3 Signaling Pathway.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shuichuan SongDepartment of Gastroenterology, 117 Hospital of People's Liberation Army, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China (mainland).
Leiwen DuDepartment of Gastroenterology, 117 Hospital of People's Liberation Army, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China (mainland).
Hao JiangDepartment of Oncology, Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China (mainland).
Xinhai ZhuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China (mainland).
Jinhui LiDepartment of Chinese Medicine and Rehabilitation, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China (mainland).
Ji XuDepartment of Surgery, Huashan Luxeme Medical Cosmetology Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China (mainland).
117th Hospital of People's Liberation Army · CNZhejiang Hospital · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Dose-related toxicity is the major restriction of cisplatin and cisplatin-combination chemotherapy, and is a challenge for advanced gastric cancer treatment. We explored the possibility of using Paris saponin I as an agent to sensitize gastric cancer cells to cisplatin, and examined the underlying mechanism. MATERIAL AND METHODS Growth inhibition was detected by MTT assay. The cell cycle and apoptosis were detected using flow cytometry and Annexin V/PI staining. The P21waf1/cip1, Bcl-2, Bax, and caspase-3 protein expression were detected using Western blot analysis. RESULTS The results revealed that PSI sensitized gastric cancer cells to cisplatin, with low toxicity. The IC50 value of cisplatin in SGC-7901 cell lines was decreased when combined with PSI. PSI promoted cisplatin-induced G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis in a cisplatin concentration-dependent manner. Bcl-2 protein expression decreased, but Bax, caspase-3, and P21waf1/cip1 protein expression increased with PSI treatment. CONCLUSIONS The underlying mechanism of Paris saponin I may be related to targeting the apoptosis pathway and cell cycle blocking, which suggests that PSI is a potential therapeutic sensitizer for cisplatin in treating gastric cancer.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsApoptosisbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCaspase 3Cell CycleCell Cycle CheckpointsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalCisplatinDiosgeninDrug SynergismHumansProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2SaponinsStomach Neoplasmsbcl-2-Associated X ProteinCaspase 3CisplatinDiosgeninpolyphyllin DProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Saponins

Identifiers

PMID27755523
PMCPMC5081239
OpenAlexW2535723861

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.